Central Asia iri padanho rekuchinja kukuru munzvimbo yayo yesimba, neKazakhstan, Azerbaijan neUzbekistan inotungamira nzira mukusimudzirwa kwesimba rakasvibirira. Nyika nguva pfupi yadarika dzakazivisa mubatanidzwa wekuvaka hupfumi hwemagetsi ekunze kunze, nekutarisa simba remhepo. Kudyidzana kwehungwaru uku kune chinangwa chekuwedzera zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwesimba remudunhu, izvo zvakakosha pakugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza uye kusiyanisa masimba emagetsi. Kuzvipira kune simba rinogoneka hakungoratidzi mhinduro kune shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pasi rose, asi zvakare inoratidza kugona kwedunhu kuve mutungamiriri mukugadziriswa kwesimba rekugadzirisa.
Kazakhstan, ine mawere ejecha akakura, yakakomborerwa nemamiriro ekunze ekugadzira magetsi emhepo. Bazi rezvemagetsi renyika rinofungidzira kuti simba remhepo munyika rinosvika 920 bhiriyoni kWh pagore. Tichifunga nezvekugona uku, hurumende yeKazakh yakaisa chinangwa chekuda kuwedzera chikamu chesimba rakasvibirira mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi kusvika 15% ne2030 uye kusvika 50% ne 2050. Kuzvipira uku kunoratidza mikana mikuru mumusika wemagetsi weKazakhstan uye kutsunga kwayo kuchinjira kune ramangwana rakasimba resimba. Saizvozvo, Uzbekistan, nyika huru yemafuta uye gasi, iri kushingairira kushandura simba. Nyika inoronga kuwedzera chikamu chesimba rinodzokororwa mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi kusvika 40% ne2030 uye kuwana kusarerekera kabhoni panosvika 2050, ichiratidza kutsunga kwayo kutora girinhi simba mhinduro.
Kushandura chimiro chesimba nekuvandudza kukwikwidza kwehupfumi
Nhanganyaya yemota itsva dzemagetsi (NEVs)muCentral Asia inotarisirwa kuita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kusimukira kwakasimba uye shanduko yesimba. Sezvo dunhu richinetsekana nekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuvimba nemotokari dzemafuta echinyakare, kutorwa kweNEVs kuchaderedza zvakanyanya kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse uye kukurudzira nharaunda yakachena. Shanduko iyi inoenderana nezvinangwa zvekusarerekera kabhoni zvakatemerwa nenyika dziri mudunhu iri, zvichigadzira nzira yeramangwana rakagadzikana.
Uye zvakare, kufarirwa kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi kuchasimudzira kudiwa kwemagetsi, nekudaro kufambisa kusimudzira nekushandiswa kwesimba rinogoneka semhepo uye simba rezuva, izvo zvisingazongosiyanise chimiro chesimba asiwo kuwedzera simba rekuchengetedza kwedunhu reCentral Asia. Indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi iri kusimukira ichakonzeresa kuvandudzwa kwecheni dzemaindasitiri ane hukama, kusanganisira kugadzira mabhatiri uye kuchaja zvivakwa zvekuchaja. Budiriro iyi ichaunza mabasa, inosimudzira kukwikwidzana kwehupfumi hwenyika, kukwezva vekunze vekudyara uye kuendesa tekinoroji, uye pakupedzisira kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika mudunhu.
Kuvandudza hurongwa hwekufambisa uye kusimbisa kubatana kwenyika dzakawanda
Kusimudzirwa kwemagetsi matsva emagetsi kuchavandudza zvakanyanya masisitimu ekufambisa eCentral Asia nyika. Nekuvandudza kushanda kwemigwagwa, kuderedza kuungana uye kudzikisa huwandu hwetsaona, mota nyowani dzesimba dzichabatsira kuvandudza mhepo yemuguta uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwevagari. Sezvo maguta eCentral Asia ari kuramba achikura, kubatanidza mota dzemagetsi matsva muhurongwa hwekufambisa kwakakosha mukusimudzira maguta.
Pamusoro pezvo, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva kuchasimudzira kudyidzana kwepasirese pakati peChina neCentral Asia nyika muminda yegirinhi tekinoroji uye mitemo yekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Kudyidzana kwakadaro kuchadzamisa hukama hwenyika mbiri idzi, kukurudzira kubatana kwehupfumi hwematunhu, uye kugadzira nharaunda inobatsira mapato ese. Sezvo dunhu reCentral Asia richitora zvigadziriso zvemagetsi egirinhi, hazvizongosangana nematambudziko ekukurumidzira ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, asi zvakare kuwedzera ruzivo rweveruzhinji nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye budiriro inoenderera. Kuzivikanwa kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi kuchakudziridza tsika yekufamba yakasvibira, kukurudzira nzanga kugamuchira maitiro ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kukurudzira mararamiro egirinhi.
Mukupedzisa, shanduko yeCentral Asia kune nyika itsva ine simba haisi chinhu chinodiwa chete, asiwo mukana wekusimudzira. Kuedza kwekubatana kweKazakhstan, Azerbaijan, neUzbekistan mukuvaka girini simba rekuvaka uye kusimudzira mota nyowani dzemagetsi kuchaunza mabhenefiti akakosha mudunhu. Nekugamuchira simba rinogoneka uye nekusimudzira kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, Central Asia inogona kuve mutungamiri mubato repasi rose remagetsi egirinhi. Nyika inofanira kuteerera kushevedzera uku kweshanduko uye kuziva kuti kuchinja kune simba rakagadzikana kwakakosha mukurwisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuve nechokwadi cheramangwana rakanaka kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
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Nguva yekutumira: Mar-31-2025