Mumakore achangopfuura, nekusimbisa kwepasirese pakusimudzira budiriro uye kuvandudzwa kwekuziva kwezvakatipoteredza,mota itsva dzemagetsi (NEV)zvishoma nezvishoma zvave zvakanyanya pamusika wemotokari.
Semusika mukuru wepasi rose wemotokari dzemagetsi, China iri kukurumidza kusimukira semutungamiri wenyika dzese mumotokari nyowani dzine simba rekugadzira, hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji uye rutsigiro rwemitemo. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora zvakanakira mota nyowani dzeChina, ichisimbisa maitiro ayo ekuita nyika uye kukwezva kwayo kumusika wepasirese.
1. Tekinoroji innovation uye maindasitiri cheni zvakanakira
Iko kukurumidza kusimudzira kwemotokari nyowani dzeChina hakuna kupatsanurika kubva kune yakasimba tekinoroji innovation uye inonzwika maindasitiri cheni. Mumakore achangopfuura, China yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya muhunyanzvi hwebhatiri, masystem emagetsi ekutyaira uye nehungwaru network tekinoroji. Semuenzaniso, maChinese brands akadaiBYD,WeilaiuyeXiaopengvakaita budiriro inoenderera mubhatiri simba density, yekuchaja kumhanya uye kutyaira renji, kuvandudza kuita kwese kwese kwemotokari dzesimba idzva.
Zvinoenderana neazvino data, vagadziri vebhatiri veChinese vakatora chinzvimbo chakakosha mumusika wepasi rose, kunyanya mumunda wemabhatiri e lithium. Semugadziri mukuru webhatiri pasirese, CATL haingopi zvigadzirwa zvayo kumusika wepamba chete, asiwo inozvitengesa kunze kwenyika, ichiva mubatsiri akakosha wemhando dzepasi rose seTesla. Iyi yakasimba maindasitiri cheni mukana inoita kuti mota nyowani dzeChina dzive nekukwikwidza kuri pachena mukudzora mutengo uye kugadzirisa tekinoroji.
2. Kutsigira kwePolisi uye Kudiwa Kwemusika
Mitemo yekutsigira yehurumende yeChina yemotokari nyowani dzinopa vimbiso yakasimba yekusimudzira indasitiri. Kubva 2015, hurumende yeChina yakatanga nhevedzano yemitemo yerubatsiro, kuderedzwa kwekutenga mota uye kubhadharisa zvirongwa zvekuvaka zvivakwa, izvo zvakakurudzira zvakanyanya kudiwa kwemusika. Sekureva kweChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers, kutengesa kwemotokari nyowani yeChina kuchasvika 6.8 miriyoni muna 2022, kuwedzera kweanopfuura 100% gore-pa-gore. Uku kusimba kwekukura hakungoratidzi kucherechedzwa kwevatengi vemumba kune mota nyowani dzemagetsi, asi zvakare kunoisa hwaro hwekusimudzira musika wepasi rose.
Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo mitemo yepasirese yezvakatipoteredza ichiwedzera kuomesera, nyika zhinji nematunhu atanga kurambidza kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemafuta echinyakare uye panzvimbo pacho kutsigira kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Izvi zvinopa nharaunda yakanaka yemusika yekutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemotokari nyowani dzeChina. Muna 2023, motokari itsva yeChina inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakapfuura miriyoni imwe kekutanga, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yevanotengesa zvikuru pasi rose vemotokari dzemagetsi matsva, zvichiwedzera kusimbisa nzvimbo yeChina mumusika wepasi rose.
3. International marongerwo uye pesvedzero yemhando
Marudzi emotokari yemagetsi eChinese ari kukurumidza kurongeka pamusika wepasi rose, zvichiratidza pesvedzero yakasimba yemhando. Tora BYD semuenzaniso. Iyo kambani haisi kungotora chinzvimbo chekutungamira mumusika wepamba, asiwo inoshingairira kuwedzera misika yekunze, kunyanya muEurope neSouth America. BYD yakabudirira kupinda mumisika yenyika dzakawanda muna 2023 uye yakatanga hukama hwekushandira pamwe nemakambani emuno, ichisimudzira kutengeserana kwenyika.
Pamusoro pezvo, mhando dziri kusimukira dzakadai seNIO neXpeng dziri kukwikwidzawo mumusika wepasi rose. NIO yakatanga SUV yayo yemagetsi yepamusoro-soro mumusika weEurope uye yakakurumidza kuhwina nyasha dzevatengi nedhizaini yayo uye tekinoroji. Xpeng yakawedzera mufananidzo wayo wepasirese uye kuzivikanwa kwemusika nekushandira pamwe nevanogadzira mota vane mukurumbira pasi rose.
Kufambiswa kwenyika kwemotokari nyowani dzeChina hakungoratidzwi mukutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa, asiwo mukutengesa kunze tekinoroji uye nekuwedzera masevhisi. Makambani eChinese akagadzira machaji network uye mushure mekutengesa masevhisi masisitimu mumisika yekunze, izvo zvakavandudza ruzivo rwevatengi uye zvakawedzera kukwikwidza kwemhando dzavo.
Kusimuka kwemotokari nyowani dzeChina hakungori kukunda mune tekinoroji nemusika, asiwo kuratidzwa kwakabudirira kwehurongwa hwenyika. Nehunyanzvi hwakasimba hwetekinoroji, tsigiro yemitemo uye dhizaini yepasirese, mota nyowani dzeChina dzave mutambi akakosha mumusika wepasi rose. Mune ramangwana, sezvo nyika ichinyanya kutarisisa kusimudzira kwakasimba, mota nyowani dzeChina dzemagetsi dzicharamba dzichitamba zvadzo uye nekukwezva kutarisisa uye kufarirwa nevatengi vepasirese. Maitiro ekuita nyika emotokari dzemagetsi matsva achaunza mikana mitsva nematambudziko kuindasitiri yemotokari yepasi rose uye kusimudzira kusimukira kweindasitiri yese kusvika padanho repamusoro.
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Nguva yekutumira: Aug-15-2025