Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari inotsvaga iyo huru transformation,Mota yemagetsi (Evs)vari kumberi kwekuchinja uku. Inogona kushanda pamwe nemishoma yemhoteredzo, Evs ndiyo mhinduro inosimbisa yekumanikidza matambudziko akadai sekusvibiswa kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Nekudaro, iyo chinjana kune yakasimba mamiriro emotokari yemotokari haisi pasina zvipinganidzo. Zvataurwa zvichangobva kuitika kubva kundarama
Brankin akadaidza nezveUk Hurumende yeUK kuti ipe vatengi vanokwirisa vanosvika pamakumi mashanu emadhora pamotokari yemagetsi. Uku kufona kunouya muchiedza chemakwikwi anotyisa kubva kune inokwira magetsi mota kubva kuChina uye akasiyana mazinga ekuda kwemutengi mumisika dzakasiyana. Iyo indasitiri yemotokari iri parizvino iri kurwisa neicho chokwadi icho vatengi kufarira mu zero-empision mota havasati vasvika padanho rinotarisirwa kana mirau yacho yakatanga kuiswa. Brankin yakamanikidzwa kuti rutsigiro rwehurumende rwakakosha kuti rarama rarama kupona
Iyo rolloutric vhezheni yeFord's kutengesa-kutengesa zvidiki suv, puma den, pinza rayo reHersewood muMerseyside achiratidza kuzvipira kwekambani. Nekudaro, zvirevo zveblivein zvinosimbisa kunetseka: izvo zvinokurudzira zvichaitika zvichadiwa kukurudzira kufarira kwevatengi. Paakabvunzwa nezve kugona kwezvikurudziro zvevanokurudzirwa, akaziva kuti ivo vanofanirwa kunge vari pakati pe2000 uye £ zviuru zvishanu, vachiratidza kuti rutsigiro rwakakosha rwungada kukurudzira vatengi kuti vatangezve kumotokari dzemagetsi.
Mota yemagetsi, kana bhatiri emagetsi mota (BEVS), dzakagadzirirwa kumhanyisa pane simba remagetsi emagetsi, uchishandisa mota yemagetsi kuti ityaire mavhiri. Iyi tekinoroji inodzidzisa haina kungoenderana nemumugwagwa traffic uye mirairo yekuchengetedza, asi zvakare inopa zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza. Kusiyana neyakajairika yemukati momukati meinjini motokari, mota dzemagetsi hadziburitse kumisikidza, kubatsira kuchenesa mweya uye kuderedza zvakasvibiswa senge kabhoni, hydrocarbons, nitrogen ousides uye chidimbu chezvinhu. Iko kusavapo kweaya emasisoni anokuvadza mukana wakakura sezvazvinobatsira kurwisa nyaya dzakadai semvura yemvura uye Photochemical smog, inokuvadza kune hutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda.
Pamusoro pekubatsirwa kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza, mota dzemagetsi dzinozivikanwa nekuve nesimba rinoshanda. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti mota dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa simba rakawanda pane mota dzine peturu-dzimba dzekupfeka, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzine maguta uye nekukurumidza-kumhanya-kukurumidza kutyaira. Kubudirira uku hakungori chete kutsamira pazvinhu zvemafuta, asi zvinotenderawo kushandiswa kwakawanda kwekushandiswa kwehuwandu hushoma petroleum. Sezvo maguta anoramba achikanganisa neyakajairwa trafficion uye nyaya dzemhepo dzemhando yepamusoro, kutora mota yemagetsi kunopa mhinduro inoshandisika kune idzi matambudziko.
Pamusoro pezvo, dhizaini yemhando yemotokari yemagetsi inowedzera kufadza kwavo. Kuenzaniswa nemotokari yemukati mhepo injini, mota yemagetsi ine mashoma anofamba zvikamu, zvirimo zvivakwa, uye zvinodzikira zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa. Iko kushandiswa kwe AC Kuwedzeredza Motors, iyo isingade kugara ichichengeterwa, inowedzera kuwedzera kukosha kwemotokari yemagetsi. Uku kusununguka kwekushanda uye kugadzirisa kunoita kuti mota dzesarudzo dzinokwezva dzevatengi kutsvaga chiitiko chekutyaira-kusununguka.
Kunyangwe zvakanaka zvakajeka zvemotokari mota dzemagetsi, indasitiri inosangana nematambudziko akakosha mukukurudzira kurambidzwa. Nzvimbo dzemakwikwi Semakambani anoedza kuwana tsoka mumusika wemagetsi wemotokari, kudikanwa kwemitemo inotsigira uye inokurudzira yave kuwedzera kukosha. Pasina kupindira kwehurumende, shanduko yekuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi dzinogona kudzikisira, zvichitadzisa kufambira mberi kune ramangwana rakaringana.
Mukupfupikisa, kudanwa kwekunhuhwirira kweVEV vatengi vanopfuura kungodaidzwa kubva kune vatungamiriri veindasitiri; inhanho inodiwa kuti ubate nzvimbo yakasimba yemotokari inosimbisa ecosystem. Sezvo Evs achiramba achiwana mukurumbira, hurumende dzinofanira kuziva zvavanokwanisa uye kupa rutsigiro runodiwa kukurudzira kutumwa kwevatengi. Evs 'zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza, kugona kwesimba, uye kusununguka kwekugadziriswa kunovaita sarudzo ine simba kune ramangwana rekufambisa. Nekudyara muEves, tinogona kugadzirira nzira yeanenge akashambidza, akapararira nyika ichiita kuti indasitiri yemotokari inokura mune iyi nguva itsva yekuvandudzwa.
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Kutumira Nguva: Dec-05-2024