Maitiro eCATL kune akasimba-state mabhatiri ave asina kujeka.
Munguva ichangopfuura, Wu Kai, musayendisiti mukuru weCATL, akaratidza kuti CATL ine mukana wekugadzira mabhatiri ehurumende muzvikamu zviduku muna 2027. Akasimbisawo kuti kana kukura kwemabhatiri akasimba-akasimba anoratidzwa senhamba kubva ku1 kusvika 9, kukura kwazvino kweCATL kuri padanho re4, uye chinangwa ndechekusvika pa7-8 level panosvika 2027.
Anopfuura mwedzi wapfuura, Zeng Yuqun, sachigaro weCATL, akatenda kuti kushambadzira kwemabhatiri akasimba-chaive chinhu chiri kure.Pakupera kwaKurume, Zeng Yuqun akataura mubvunzurudzo nevatori venhau kuti ikozvino tekinoroji mhedzisiro yemabhatiri ehurumende "haasati akwana" uye pane nyaya dzekuchengetedza.Commerceization ichiri makore akati wandei.
Mumwedzi mumwe chete, maitiro eCATL kune mabhatiri ehurumende akachinja kubva "kutengesa kuri kure" kuenda "kune mukana wekugadzira mabheji madiki".Kuchinja kusinganzwisisike panguva ino kunofanirwa kuita kuti vanhu vafunge nezvezvikonzero zviri shure kwayo.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mabhatiri ehurumende akawedzera mukurumbira.Zvichienzaniswa nekare, apo makambani akaita mutsetse kuti atore zvinhu uye mabhatiri emagetsi aive mashoma, iko zvino kune yakawandisa kugadzirwa kwebhatiri uye kukura kwakadzikira munguva yeCATL.Kutarisana nemaitiro ekuchinja kwemaindasitiri, chinzvimbo chakasimba cheCATL chave chinhu chekare.
Pasi peiyo yakasimba yekushambadzira rhythm yeakasimba-state mabhatiri, "Ning Wang" akatanga kutya?
Mhepo yekushambadzira inovhuvhuta yakananga ku "solid-state mabhatiri"
Sezvatinoziva tese, musimboti wekufamba kubva kumabhatiri emvura kuenda ku semi-solid uye ese-akasimba mabhatiri ndiko shanduko ye electrolyte.Kubva pamabhatiri emvura kusvika kune yakasimba-nyika mabhatiri, zvakakosha kushandura makemikari zvinhu kuti uvandudze simba remagetsi, kuchengetedza kushanda, etc. Zvisinei, hazvisi nyore maererano nekombiyuta, mari uye nzira yekugadzira.Zvinowanzofanotaurwa muindasitiri kuti mabhatiri akasimba-nyika haakwanise kuwana kugadzirwa kwakawanda kusvika 2030.
Mazuva ano, kufarirwa kwemabhatiri ehurumende akasimba zvakanyanya, uye kune kukurumidza kwakasimba kusvika pamusika kumberi.
Musi wa8 Kubvumbi, Zhiji Automobile yakaburitsa iyo nyowani yakachena yemagetsi modhi Zhiji L6 (Configuration | Inquiry), iyo ine "yekutanga-chizvarwa lightyear solid-state bhatiri" kekutanga.Mushure mezvo, GAC Boka rakazivisa kuti mabhatiri e-solid-state akarongerwa kuiswa mumotokari muna 2026, uye achatanga kuiswa mumhando dzeHaopin.
Ehe, kuzivisa kweruzhinji kweZhiji L6 kuti ine "yekutanga-chizvarwa lightyear solid-state bhatiri" kwakonzerawo gakava rakakura.Yayo solid-state bhatiri harisi rechokwadi-yakasimba-nyika bhatiri.Mushure mekutenderera kwakawanda kwekukurukurirana kwakadzama uye kuongorora, Li Zheng, maneja mukuru weQingtao Energy, akazoratidza pachena kuti "bhatiri iri chairo bhatiri rakasimba", uye kupokana kwakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Semupi weZhiji L6 solid-state mabhatiri, Qingtao Energy payakajekesa chokwadi nezve semi-solid-state mabhatiri, imwe kambani yaiti yakaita kufambira mberi kutsva mumunda wemabhatiri ese-akasimba-nyika.Musi waKubvumbi 9, GAC Aion Haobao yakazivisa kuti bhatiri rayo re100%-yakasimba-nyika ichaburitswa zviri pamutemo muna Kubvumbi 12.
Nekudaro, iyo yekutanga yakarongwa nguva yekuburitsa chigadzirwa yakashandurwa kuita "kugadzirwa kwakawanda muna 2026."Mazano ekuzivisa anodzokororwa akadai akakwezva zvichemo kubva kuvanhu vazhinji muindasitiri.
Kunyangwe makambani ese ari maviri akatamba mitambo yemazwi mukushambadzira kwemabhatiri ehurumende, mukurumbira wemabhatiri ehurumende wasundirwa zvakare kusvika kumagumo.
Musi waKubvumbi 2, Tailan New Energy yakazivisa kuti kambani yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mukutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwe "auto-grade all-solid-state lithium mabhatiri" uye yakabudirira kugadzirira yekutanga mota-giredhi monomer yenyika ine huwandu hwe120Ah uye a. akayera simba remagetsi e720Wh/kg's ultra-high energy density all-solid-state lithium metal bhatiri, ichityora rekodhi reindasitiri yehumwe huwandu uye huwandu hwesimba hwepamusoro hwecompact lithium bhatiri.
Musi waKubvumbi 5, Sangano reGerman Research Association for the Promotion of Sustainable Physics and Technology rakazivisa kuti mushure memakore anoda kusvika maviri ekutsvaga nekusimudzira, timu yeGerman nyanzvi yakagadzira seti yakazara yemhando yepamusoro uye yakachengeteka yakasimba-state sodium-sarufa bhatiri. zvizere otomatiki zvinoenderera kugadzirwa, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti simba rebhatiri ripfuure 1000Wh / kg, iyo theoretical yekurodha kugona kweiyo negative electrode yakakwira se20,000Wh/kg.
Pamusoro pezvo, kubva mukupera kwaKubvumbi kusvika parizvino, Lingxin New Energy neEnli Power vakazivisa zvakatevedzana kuti chikamu chekutanga chemapurojekiti ebhatiri ehurumende chaiswa mukugadzirwa.Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekupedzisira hwekupedzisira, huchawana kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwe10GWh mutsara wekugadzira muna 2026. Mune ramangwana, ichaedza Kuwana dhizaini yepasi rose ye100+GWh panosvika 2030.
Yakazara yakasimba kana semi-yakasimba?Ning Wang inomhanyisa kushushikana
Kuenzaniswa nemabhatiri emvura, mabhatiri e-solid-state akakwezva kutarisisa nekuti ane akawanda akakosha mabhenefiti senge yakakwira simba density, kuchengetedzeka kwakanyanya, saizi diki, uye yakafara tembiricha kushanda.Ivo mumiriri akakosha wechizvarwa chinotevera chepamusoro-kushanda lithium mabhatiri.
Zvinoenderana neiyo liquid electrolyte yemukati, vamwe indasitiri mukati vakaita mutsauko wakajeka pakati peakasimba-state mabhatiri.Indasitiri inotenda kuti nzira yekusimudzira yemabhatiri ehurumende inogona kukamurwa kuita nhanho dzakaita semi-solid (5-10wt%), quasi-solid (0-5wt%), uye yese-yakasimba (0wt%).Maelectrolyte anoshandiswa mu semi-solid uye quasi-solid ese ari Mix solid and liquid electrolytes.
Kana zvichizotora nguva kuti mabhatiri e-solid-state ave munzira, ipapo semi-solid-state mabhatiri atove munzira.
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu husina kukwana kubva kuGasgoo Auto, parizvino kune anopfuura gumi nemaviri emakambani emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi ekunze, anosanganisira China New Aviation, Honeycomb Energy, Huineng Technology, Ganfeng Lithium, Yiwei Lithium Energy, Guoxuan High-tech, nezvimwewo, ane yakaisawo semi-solid state bhatiri, uye chirongwa chakajeka chekupinda mumotokari.
Zvinoenderana nenhamba kubva kumasangano akakodzera, kubva mukupera kwa2023, iyo yekumba semi-yakasimba bhatiri yekugadzira kugona kuronga yakawedzera kudarika 298GWh, uye chaiyo yekugadzira inodarika 15GWh.2024 ichave yakakosha node mukusimudzira iyo yakasimba-state bhatiri indasitiri.Kurodha kwakakura uye kushandiswa kwe (semi-) solid-state mabhatiri anotarisirwa kuzadzikiswa mukati megore.Zvinotarisirwa kuti huwandu hwese hwakaiswa mukati megore huchapfuura mucherechedzo we5GWh.
Takatarisana nekukurumidza kufambira mberi kwemabhatiri ehurumende, kushushikana kweCATL nguva kwakatanga kupararira.Tichienzanisa, zviito zveCATL mukutsvagisa nekuvandudza mabhatiri ehurumende akasimba hazvina kukurumidza.Yakanga ichangoburwa nguva pfupi yadarika iyo "yakashandura tune yayo" uye yakashanda zviri pamutemo hurongwa hwekugadzira huwandu hwemabhatiri ehurumende.Chikonzero nei Ningde Times ichinetseka "kutsanangura" inogona kunge iri kudzvanywa kubva mukugadziriswa kweiyo yakazara maindasitiri chimiro uye kudzikira kweiyo kukura kwayo.
Musi waKubvumbi 15, CATL yakaburitsa mushumo wayo wezvemari kwekota yekutanga ye2024: mari yakazara yaive 79.77 bhiriyoni yuan, gore negore kuderera kwe10.41%;purofiti yakaitwa nevaridzi vemakambani akanyorwa yaive 10.51 bhiriyoni, gore negore kuwedzera kwe7%;isiri-net purofiti mushure mekubvisa yaive 9.25 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe18.56%.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti iyi ikota yechipiri inoteedzana iyo CATL yakaona kuderera kwegore-pagore mumari yekushandisa.Muchikamu chechina cha2023, mari yese yeCATL yakadonha negumi muzana gore-pagore.Sezvo mitengo yebhatiri remagetsi ichiramba ichidzika uye makambani anoona zvakaoma kuwedzera chikamu chavo chemusika mumusika webhatiri remagetsi, CATL iri kuoneka nekukura kwayo nekukurumidza.
Tichitarisa kubva kune imwe maonero, CATL yakashandura maitiro ayo ekare kune yakasimba-state mabhatiri, uye zvakangofanana nekumanikidzwa kuita bhizinesi.Kana iyo indasitiri yese yemabhatiri ikawira mumamiriro e "solid-state bhatiri carnival", kana CATL ikaramba yakanyarara kana kuramba isina hanya nemabhatiri ehurumende, zvinozosiya pfungwa yekuti CATL iri kusarira kumashure mumunda wematekinoroji matsva.kusanzwisisa.
Mhinduro yeCATL: zvinopfuura mabhatiri akasimba
Bhizinesi guru reCATL rinosanganisira zvikamu zvina, zvinoti mabhatiri emagetsi, mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba, zvinhu zvebhatiri nekudzokorodza, uye zvicherwa zvebhatiri.Muna 2023, chikamu chebhatiri remagetsi chinopa makumi manomwe neshanu muzana emari yekushandisa yeCATL, uye chikamu chekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri chikamu chinoda kusvika 15% yemari yayo yekushandisa.
Sekureva kweSNE Research data, mukota yekutanga yegore rino, CATL yepasi rose yakaiswa yemhando dzakasiyana bhatiri yaive 60.1GWh, gore negore kuwedzera kwe31.9%, uye musika wayo waive 37.9%.Nhamba kubva kuChina Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance inoratidza kuti muchikamu chekutanga cha2024, CATL yakamira pekutanga munyika ine huwandu hwakaiswa hwe41.31GWh, ine chikamu chemusika che48.93%, kuwedzera kubva pa44.42% panguva imwe cheteyo. gore rapera.
Ehe, matekinoroji matsva uye zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinogara zviri kiyi yemugove wemusika weCATL.Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2023, Ningde Times yakaburitsa Shenxing superchargeable bhatiri muna Nyamavhuvhu 2023. Bhatiri iri ndiro rekutanga pasi rose lithium iron phosphate 4C supercharged bhatiri, rinoshandisa super electronic network cathode, graphite fast ion ring, ultra-high conductivity electrolyte, etc. matekinoroji matsva anoigonesa kuwana 400 makiromita ehupenyu hwebhatiri mushure mekuchaja kwemaminetsi gumi.
CATL yakapedzisa mushumo wayo wezvemari kwekota yekutanga ya2024 kuti mabhatiri eShenxing atanga kuburitsa kwakakura.Panguva imwecheteyo, CATL yakaburitsa Tianheng Energy Storage, iyo inobatanidza "zero kuora mumakore mashanu, 6.25 MWh, uye yakawanda-dimensional yechokwadi chengetedzo" system.Ningde Times inotenda kuti iyo kambani ichiri kuchengetedza yakanakisa indasitiri chinzvimbo, inotungamira tekinoroji, tarisiro yakanaka yekuda, akasiyana siyana evatengi, uye yakakwirira zvipingamupinyi zvekupinda.
Kune CATL, mabhatiri ehurumende haisiriyo "yega sarudzo" mune ramangwana.Pamusoro peShenxing Bhatiri, CATL zvakare yakabatana neChery gore rapfuura kuvhura sodium-ion bhatiri modhi.Muna Ndira gore rino, CATL yakanyorera patent yakanzi "Sodium-ion Battery Cathode Materials and Preparation Methods, Cathode Plate, Batteries and Electric Devices", iyo inotarisirwa kuwedzera kuvandudza mutengo, hupenyu uye kuderera-kupisa kwesodium-ion. mabhatiri.maitiro ekuita.
Kechipiri, CATL iri zvakare kushingaira kuongorora zvitsva zvevatengi.Mumakore achangopfuura, CATL yakashinga kuwedzera misika yemhiri kwemakungwa.Tichifunga nezve pesvedzero yegeopolitical nezvimwe zvinhu, CATL yakasarudza yakareruka tekinoroji yekupa rezenisi modhi sebudiriro.Ford, General Motors, Tesla, nezvimwewo vanogona kunge vari vatengi vayo.
Tichitarisa kuseri kweiyo solid-state bhatiri yekushambadzira craze, haina kunyanya kuti CATL yachinja kubva ku "conservative" kuenda ku "inoshanda" pamabhatiri akasimba.Zviri nani kutaura kuti CATL yakadzidza kupindura kudiwa kwemusika uye iri kushingaira kuvaka kambani yebhatiri yemagetsi yepamusoro uye inotarisisa.mufananidzo.
Sezvakangoita chiziviso chakashevedzera neCATL muvhidhiyo yemhando, "Pakusarudza tramu, tsvaga mabhatiri eCATL."Kune CATL, hazvina basa kuti mushandisi anotenga modhi ipi kana bhatiri ravanosarudza.Chero bedzi mushandisi achiida, CATL inogona "kuigadzira".Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mumamiriro ekukurumidza kukura kwemaindasitiri, zvinogara zvichidikanwa kuti uswedere pedyo nevatengi uye uongorore zvido zvevashandisi, uye makambani anotungamira eB-side haana mutsauko.
Nguva yekutumira: May-25-2024