Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuzivikanwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwetekinoroji yekutyaira yakabatsirwa, nepo ichipa kurerukirwa kwekufamba kwevanhu zuva nezuva, kunounzawo dzimwe njodzi nyowani dzekuchengetedza. Tsaona dzemumigwagwa dzinogara dzichishumwa dzakaita kuti kuchengetedzwa kwevanobatsirwa kutyaira kuve musoro unonetsa mukuona kwevanhu. Pakati pavo, kana zvichidikanwa kushongedza yakabatsirwa dhiraivha system chiratidzo chemwenje kunze kwemota kuratidza zvakajeka mamiriro ekutyaira emotokari yave iyo yekutarisisa.
Chii chinonzi assistive driving system indicator light?
Iyo inonzi assisted driving system sign light inoreva chiedza chakakosha chakaiswa kunze kwemotokari. Kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakanangana dzekuisa uye mavara, chiratidzo chakajeka kune dzimwe mota nevanofamba netsoka mumugwagwa kuti inobatsirwa dhiraivha system iri kudzora mashandiro emotokari, inovandudza maonero nekudyidzana kwevashandisi vemugwagwa. Inotarisira kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa uye kuderedza njodzi dzemotokari dzinokonzerwa nekusatongerwa kwemamiriro ekutyaira motokari.
Nheyo yayo yekushanda yakavakirwa pane masensa uye kudzora masisitimu mukati memotokari. Kana mota ikabatidza inobatsirwa kutyaira basa, sisitimu yacho inongomisikidza zvikwangwani zvekuyeuchidza vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa kuti vateerere.
Inotungamirwa nemakambani emotokari, anobatsirwa kutyaira masisitimu emagetsi marambi haawanzo kushandiswa
Panguva ino, sezvo pasina zviyero zvepasirese zvinosungirwa, pakati pemhando dziri kutengeswa mumusika wemotokari dzepamba, mhando dzeLi Auto chete dzakashongedzerwa nerubatsiro rwekutyaira masisitimu emagetsi emagetsi, uye ruvara rwemarambi ibhuruu-girinhi. Tichitora iyo Ideal L9 semuenzaniso, mota yese yakashongedzerwa ne5 inokwana marambi mashanu, mana kumberi uye 1 kumashure (iyo LI L7 ine 2). Ichi chiratidzo chemwenje chakashongedzerwa pane ese ari maviri akakodzera AD Pro uye AD Max modhi. Zvinonzwisiswa kuti mumamiriro ekutadza, kana mota ikabatidza dhiraivha yakabatsirwa, mwenje wechiratidzo unobva wavheneka. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa iri rinogonawo kudzimwa nemaoko.
Kubva pamaonero epasirese, hapana mwero kana maratidziro anoenderana neanobatsira kutyaira masisitimu emagetsi munyika dzakasiyana siyana, uye makambani mazhinji emotokari anotora danho rekuaunganidza. Tora Mercedes-Benz semuenzaniso. Mushure mekutenderwa kutengesa mota dzakashongedzerwa neanobatsira kutyaira modhi (Drive Pilot) muCalifornia neNevada, yakatungamira mukuwedzera turquoise zviratidzo zvemwenje kumhando dzeMercedes-Benz S-Class neMercedes-Benz EQS. Kana iyo inobatsirwa kutyaira modhi yakamiswa, mwenje inobatidzwa zvakare panguva imwe chete kuti izivise dzimwe mota nevanofamba netsoka mumugwagwa, pamwe nevashandi vezvemitemo yemigwagwa.
Hazvina kuoma kuwana kuti kunyangwe kukurumidza kusimudzira tekinoroji yekutyaira yakabatsira pasi rose, pachine zvimwe zvinoshomeka pazviyero zvinotsigira zvinoenderana. Iwo mazhinji emakambani emotokari anotarisa pakutsvagisa tekinoroji nekusimudzira uye kushambadzira kwechigadzirwa. Zvekubatsirwa dhiraivha masisitimu emagetsi masaini uye kumwe kutarisisa kwakakwana kunobhadharwa kune makiyi masisitimu ane chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira mumugwagwa.
Kuti uvandudze kuchengetedzeka mumigwagwa, zvakakosha kuisa maraiti ezviratidzo zvekutyaira
Muchokwadi, chikonzero chakanyanya kukosha chekumisikidza yakabatsira dhiraivha masisitimu masaini marambi kudzikisa kuitika kwetsaona dzemumigwagwa uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira mumigwagwa. Kubva pakuona kwehunyanzvi, kunyangwe masystem azvino anobatsirwa ekutyaira asina kusvika paL3 level "conditional autonomous drive", ari padyo zvakanyanya maererano nemabasa chaiwo. Mamwe makambani emotokari akambotaura mukusimudzirwa kwavo kuti danho rekutyaira rinobatsirwa remotokari dzavo itsva nderoL2.99999 ... nhanho, iyo iri pedyo nekusingaperi kuL3. Zhu Xichan, purofesa paTongji University School of Automotive, anotenda kuti kuisa marambi ezviratidzo zvekutyaira zvine mutsindo kune mota dzine hungwaru dzakabatana. Ikozvino mota zhinji dzinoti L2+ dzine hunyanzvi hweL3. Vamwe vatyairi vanoshandisa chaizvo Mukuita kwekushandisa mota, L3 miitiro yekushandisa ichaumbwa, sekutyaira pasina maoko kana tsoka kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinokonzeresa dzimwe njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Naizvozvo, kana uchibatidza dhiraivha inobatsirwa, panofanira kuve nechiyeuchidzo chakajeka kune vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa vari kunze.
Kutanga kwegore rino, mumwe muridzi wemotokari akabatidza dhiraivha inobatsirwa achityaira achimhanya zvikuru. Nekuda kweizvozvo, paaichinja nzira, akarasa bhodhi raiva pamberi pake kuti aone chipingamupinyi achibva adzikira kuti amire kamwe kamwe, zvichiita kuti motokari yakanga iri shure kwake itadze kunzvenga motokari ndokukonzera kubonderana neshure. Chimbofungidzira, kana mota yemuridzi wemota iyi yakashongedzerwa nerubatsiro rwekutyaira system chiratidzo chemwenje uye ichibatidza nekukasira, ichapa chiyeuchidzo chakajeka kumotokari dzakatenderedza: Ndabatidza inobatsirwa kutyaira. Vatyairi vedzimwe mota vanenge vakasvinura mushure mekupihwa chimbichimbi votora danho rekuti vasaende kure kana kuchengetedza chinhambwe chakachengetedzeka, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira tsaona kuti isaitike. Panyaya iyi, Zhang Yue, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weCareers Consulting, anotenda kuti zvinofanirwa kuisa marambi ekunze ezviratidzo pamotokari dzine mabasa ekubatsira kutyaira. Parizvino, mwero wekupinda kwemotokari dzakashongedzerwa neL2 + yakabatsira kutyaira masisitimu iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Pane mukana wakakura wekusangana nemotokari ine L2 + masisitimu paunenge uchityaira mumugwagwa, asi hazvigoneke kutonga kubva kunze. Kana kunze kune chiedza chechiedza, dzimwe motokari dziri mumugwagwa dzichanzwisisa zvakajeka mamiriro ekutyaira kwemotokari, izvo zvichamutsa kusvinura, kunyatsoteerera pakutevera kana kubatanidza, uye kuchengetedza chinhambwe chakanaka chakachengeteka.
Kutaura idi, mitoo yokunyevera yakafanana haina kujairika. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa inogona kunge iri "internship mark". Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa ne "Mitemo paKunyorera uye Kushandiswa kweMotokari Driving License", mwedzi gumi nemiviri mushure mekunge mutyairi wemotokari awana rezinesi rekutyaira ndiyo nguva yekudzidzira. Munguva iyi, kana uchityaira mota, yunifomu dhizaini "internship sign" inofanirwa kunamirwa kana kusungirirwa kumashure kwemuviri wemotokari. ". Ndinotenda kuti vatyairi vazhinji vane ruzivo rwekutyaira vanonzwa saizvozvo. Pese pavanosangana nemotokari ine "internship sign" pamhepo yekumashure, zvinoreva kuti mutyairi "novice", saka ivo vanowanzogara kure neakadaro. motokari, kana kutevera kana kubatanidza nedzimwe motokari Siya chinhambwe chakakwana chekuchengetedza kana chichipfuura ingave motokari inotyairwa nomunhu kana kuti negadziriro yekutyaira yakabetserwa, iyo inogona kutungamirira nyore kuregeredza uye kusaruramisa , nokudaro kuchiwedzera ngozi yetsaona dzomumigwagwa.
Mipimo inoda kuvandudzwa. Kubatsirwa kudhiraivha masisitimu marambi echiratidzo anofanirwa kuteedzerwa zviri pamutemo.
Saka, sezvo marambi echiratidzo chekutyaira anobatsirwa akakosha, nyika ine mitemo nemirau yakakodzera kuvatarisa here? Muchokwadi, panguva ino, chete mitemo yemuno yakapihwa naShenzhen, iyo "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Intelligent Connected Vehicle Management Regulations" ine zvinodiwa zvakajeka pakugadziriswa kwemwenje wezviratidzo, zvichiratidza kuti "munyaya yekutyaira yakazvimirira, mota dzine kuzvitonga. modhi yekutyaira inofanirwa kunge yakashongedzerwa otomatiki "Kunze kwekutyaira modhi chiratidzo sechiyeuchidzo", asi mutemo uyu unoshanda chete kumhando nhatu dzeakangwara dzakabatana mota: ine mamiriro ekutyaira akazvimirira, kutyaira zvakanyanya kuzvitonga uye kutyaira zvizere mune mamwe mazwi Inoshanda kuL3 uye pamusoro pemamodheru 2021, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology yakaburitsa "Optical Signaling Devices and Systems for Automobiles and Trailers" (Draft for Comments). ye "autonomous driving sign lights" uye zuva rakarongwa rekushandisa ndiJuly 2025. January 1st Zvisinei, iyi mitemo yenyika inosungirwawo inotarisa L3 uye pamusoro pemhando.
Hazvirambike kuti kuvandudzwa kweL3 level autonomous kutyaira kwatanga kukurumidza, asi panguva ino, masystem akajairika emumba akabatsirwa achiri akatarisana padanho reL2 kana L2 +. Zvinoenderana nedatha kubva kuPassenger Car Association, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kukadzi 2024, mwero wekuiswa kwemotokari nyowani dzevatyairi dzine L2 uye pamusoro pekubatsira kutyaira mabasa yakasvika 62.5%, iyo L2 ichiri chikamu chikuru. Lu Fang, CEO weLantu Auto, akambotaura paSummer Davos Forum muna Chikumi kuti "zvinotarisirwa kuti kutyaira kwakabatsirwa neL2-level kuchafarirwa zvakanyanya mukati memakore matatu kusvika mashanu." Zvinogona kuoneka kuti L2 neL2 + mota dzicharamba dziri iyo huru yemusika kwenguva yakareba iri kuuya. Naizvozvo, tinodaidza madhipatimendi emunyika akakodzera kuti atarise zvizere mamiriro emusika chaiwo paanenge achigadzira zviyero zvakakodzera, zvinosanganisira mwenje wedhiraivha yedhiraivha mumitemo yenyika inosungirwa, uye panguva imwe cheteyo kubatanidza nhamba, ruvara rwakareruka, chinzvimbo, chekutanga, nezvimwe zvezviedza zvechiratidzo. Kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira mumugwagwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, tinodaidzawo bazi reMaindasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji kuti riise mu "Administrative Measures for Access Licensing yeRoad Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products" kuti vanyore midziyo ine assistive driving system sign lights senzira yekupinzwa mumotokari itsva uye. seimwe yezvinhu zvekuchengetedza kuchengetedza izvo zvinofanirwa kupfuudzwa mota isati yaiswa pamusika. .
The positive meaning behind driver assistance system sign lights
Seimwe yedziviriro yekumisikidzwa kwemotokari, kuunzwa kweanobatsira kutyaira system masaini marambi anogona kusimudzira kusimudzira kwakamisikidzwa kweakabatsirwa tekinoroji yekutyaira kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kweakatevedzana ehunyanzvi hwekuita uye zviyero. Semuenzaniso, kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kweruvara uye kupenya modhi yemwenje mwenje, nhanho dzakasiyana dzeanobatsira kutyaira masisitimu anogona kuwedzera kusiyaniswa, senge L2, L3, nezvimwewo, zvichiwedzera kukurumidza kufarirwa kweanobatsira kutyaira masisitimu.
Kune vatengi, kufarirwa kweanobatsira dhiraivha masisitimu masisitimu emagetsi kuchawedzera kujeka kweiyo yese yakangwara yakabatana indasitiri yemotokari, zvichibvumira vatengi kuti vanzwisise zvine hungwaru kuti ndedzipi mota dzakashongedzerwa anobatsira kutyaira masisitimu, uye kuwedzera kuziva kwavo uye kunzwisisa kweanobatsira kutyaira masisitimu. Kunzwisisa, kukurudzira kuvimba uye kugamuchirwa. Kune makambani emotokari, anobatsirwa dhiraivha masisitimu masisitimu marambi pasina kupokana ari intuitive ratidziro yehutungamiriri hwechigadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, kana vatengi vakaona mota yakashongedzerwa neanobatsira dhiraivha masisitimu emwenje marambi, ivo vanongozvibatanidza nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye chengetedzo. Mifananidzo yakanaka yakadai sebonde yakabatana, nekudaro ichiwedzera chinangwa chekutenga.
Uye zvakare, kubva padanho rakakura, nekuvandudzwa kwepasirese kwehunyanzvi hwakabatana tekinoroji yemotokari, kuchinjika kwehunyanzvi hwepasirese uye kubatana kwawedzera. Tichitarisa kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu aripo, nyika dzepasirese hadzina mirau yakajeka uye yakabatana miyero yekubatsira dhiraivha masisitimu emagetsi. Semutori wechikamu akakosha mundima yehungwaru yakabatana tekinoroji yemotokari, nyika yangu inogona kutungamira nekusimudzira nzira yekumisikidzwa kwekubatsira tekinoroji yekutyaira pasi rose nekutungamira mukugadzira zviyero zvakaomesesa zveanobatsira dhiraivha masisitimu emagetsi, izvo zvichabatsira kuwedzera basa renyika yangu. mune yepasi rose standardization system mamiriro.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-05-2024