Mumakore achangopfuura, mota dzeChina dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzakaramba dzichikwira zvakanyanya. Muna 2023, China ichapfuura Japan igova mutengesi mukuru wepasi rose wemotokari ine huwandu hwemotokari dzinosvika miriyoni 4.91. Kubva muna Chikunguru gore rino, huwandu hwemotokari dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika munyika yangu hwasvika 3.262 miriyoni units, gore negore kuwedzera kwe28.8%. Inoramba ichichengetedza kukura kwayo uye inomira zvakasimba senyika huru yekutengesa kunze kwenyika.
mota dzemunyika yangu dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzinodzorwa nemota dzinotakura vanhu. Huwandu hwekuwedzera kunze kwenyika mumwedzi minomwe yekutanga hwaive 2.738 miriyoni zvikamu, zvichiverengera 84% yehuwandu, kuchengetedza kaviri-manhamba kukura kweanopfuura 30%.
Panyaya yemhando yemagetsi, mota dzemafuta echinyakare ndidzo dzichiri simba guru mukutengesa kunze. Mumwedzi minomwe yekutanga, huwandu hwekuwedzera kunze kwenyika hwaive 2.554 miriyoni emotokari, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe34.6%. Kusiyana neizvi, iyo yakawedzera vhoriyamu yekuburitsa kunze kwemotokari nyowani panguva imwechete yaive 708,000 mayunitsi, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe11.4%. Huwandu hwekukura hwakadzikira zvakanyanya, uye mupiro wayo kune yakazara mota inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakadzikira.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti muna 2023 uye zvisati zvaitika, mota nyowani dzesimba dzanga dziri simba guru kutyaira mota dzenyika yangu kunze kwenyika. Muna 2023, mota dzemunyika yangu dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzichava 4.91 miriyoni mayunitsi, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe57.9%, iyo yakakwira kupfuura mwero wekukura kwemotokari dzemafuta, kunyanya nekuda kwe77.6% gore-pa-gore kukura kwesimba idzva. motokari. Kubva muna 2020, mota nyowani dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzakachengeta mwero wekukura unopfuura zvakapetwa kaviri, nehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika huchisvetuka kubva pamotokari dzisingasviki zana kusvika kumotokari mazana matanhatu nemakumi masere nenomwe muna 680,000.
Nekudaro, huwandu hwekukura kwemotokari nyowani dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kwadzikira gore rino, izvo zvakanganisa mashandiro emotokari yangu kunze kwenyika. Kunyangwe huwandu hwese hwekutengesa kunze huchiri kuwedzera neinenge 30% gore-pa-gore, yakaratidza kuderera kwemaitiro mwedzi-pa-mwedzi. Chikunguru data inoratidza kuti mota dzemunyika yangu dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzakawedzera ne19.6% gore-pagore uye dzakadzikira ne3.2% mwedzi-pa-mwedzi.
Kunyanya kumotokari dzemagetsi matsva, kunyangwe huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwakaramba huchiwedzera huwandu hwe11% mumwedzi minomwe yekutanga yegore rino, yakadonha zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa nekuwedzera kwe1.5 panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura. Mugore rimwe chete, mota itsva yemagetsi yenyika yangu yakatarisana neshanduko huru kudaro. Sei?
Kutengeswa kunze kwemotokari itsva dzesimba kunononoka
Muna July gore rino, nyika yangu itsva yemotokari yemotokari yakasvika zvikamu zve 103,000, gore negore kuwedzera kwe 2.2% chete, uye kuwedzera kwekukura kwakawedzera kuderera. Mukuenzanisa, mazhinji emari ekunze ekunze epamwedzi June asati aramba akachengetedza gore-pa-gore kukura kweanopfuura 10%. Nekudaro, iyo yakapetwa kaviri yekukura kwekutengesa pamwedzi iyo yaive yakajairika gore rapfuura haisati yaonekwa zvakare.
Kuumbwa kwechiitiko ichi kunobva pane zvakawanda. Chekutanga pane zvese, kuwedzera kwakakosha kweiyo kunze kwekunze kwemotokari dzesimba idzva kwakanganisa kukura kwekuita. Muna 2020, vhoriyamu yenyika yangu itsva yemagetsi ekufambisa kunze ichave inosvika zviuru zana. Hwaro idiki uye chiyero chekukura chiri nyore kuratidza. Pakazosvika 2023, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwakwira kusvika kumotokari dzinosvika miriyoni 1.203. Kuwedzera kwechigadziko kunoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuchengetedza kukura kwekukura, uye kuderera kwekukura kwekukura kunonzwisisikawo.
Chechipiri, shanduko mumatongerwo enyika huru dzinotumira kunze kwenyika dzakakanganisa kutengeswa kwemotokari yenyika yangu.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuGeneral Administration of Customs, Brazil, Belgium, neUnited Kingdom vaive vepamusoro vatatu vatengesi vemotokari nyowani munyika yangu muhafu yekutanga yegore rino. Pamusoro pezvo, nyika dzeEurope dzakaita seSpain neGermany zvakare misika yakakosha yekutengesera nyika yangu simba idzva. Gore rapfuura, kutengesa kwenyika yangu mota nyowani dzemagetsi dzakatumirwa kuEurope dzakaita 40% yehuwandu. Nekudaro, gore rino, kutengesa munyika dzenhengo dzeEU kazhinji kwakaratidza kudzikira, kudonha kusvika ku30%.
Chinhu chakakosha chiri kukonzera mamiriro aya kuferefeta kweEU mumotokari dzemagetsi dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kutanga kubva munaChikunguru 5, EU ichatemera mutero wenguva pfupi we17.4% kusvika 37.6% pamotokari dzemagetsi dzakatengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina pahwaro hwe10% mutero wakajairwa, paine nguva yekumisikidza yemwedzi mina. Iyi mutemo yakanangana nekudzikira kwakanyanya kwekutengesa kwemotokari yemagetsi yeChina inotengeswa kuEurope, izvo zvakazokanganisa kuita kwese kunze kwenyika.
Plug-in hybrid muinjini itsva yekukura
Kunyangwe mota dzemagetsi dzakachena dzemunyika yangu dzakawana kukura kwenhamba mbiri muAsia, South America neNorth America, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwemotokari dzakachena dzemagetsi kwakaratidza kuderera nekuda kwekuderera kwakanyanya kwekutengesa mumisika yeEurope neOceanian.
Dhata inoratidza kuti muhafu yekutanga ye2024, nyika yangu inotengeswa kunze kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena kuEurope dzaive 303,000 zvikamu, gore negore kuderera kwe16%; kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuOceania kwaive 43,000 zvikamu, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe19%. Kuderera kwemaitiro mumisika miviri mikuru iyi kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Kukanganiswa neizvi, nyika yangu yakachena yemagetsi mota kunze kwenyika yakadzikira kwemwedzi mina yakateedzana kubva munaKurume, nekuderera kuri kuwedzera kubva pa2.4% kusvika 16.7%.
Motokari itsva dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika mumwedzi minomwe yekutanga dzakaramba dzichikura dzine manhamba maviri, zvikuru nekuda kwekushanda kwakasimba kwemhando dzeplug-in hybrid (plug-in hybrid). Muna Chikunguru, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kweplug-in hybrids hwakasvika 27,000 mota, gore negore kuwedzera kwe1,9 nguva; kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika mumwedzi minomwe yekutanga kwaiva motokari 154,000, gore negore kuwedzera kwe1,8 nguva.
Huwandu hwema plug-in mahybrids mumotokari nyowani dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzakasvetuka kubva pa8% gore rapfuura kusvika pa22%, zvishoma nezvishoma dzichitsiva mota dzemagetsi dzakachena semutyairi mukuru wekukura kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi.
Plug-in mahybrid modhi ari kuratidza kukurumidza kukura mumatunhu mazhinji. Muhafu yekutanga yegore, kutengesa kunze kweAsia kwaiva motokari 36 000, gore negore kuwedzera kwe2,9 nguva; kuSouth America kwakanga kune motokari 69 000, kuwedzera kwe3,2; kuNorth America kwaiva nemotokari 21 000, kuwedzera kwegore negore ka11,6. Kukura kwakasimba mumatunhu aya zvinogadzirisa kukanganisa kwekuderera muEurope neOceania.
Kukura kwekutengesa kweChinese plug-in hybrid zvigadzirwa mumisika yakawanda kutenderera pasirese kune hukama nekuita kwavo kwemutengo wakanaka uye kuita. Zvichienzaniswa nemhando dzemagetsi dzakachena, ma plug-in hybrid modhi ane mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira mota, uye zvakanakira kukwanisa kushandisa zvese oiri nemagetsi zvinovagonesa kuvhara mamwe mashandisirwo emotokari.
Indasitiri iyi inowanzo tenda kuti tekinoroji yehybrid ine tarisiro yakakura mumusika wepasi rose wesimba uye inotarisirwa kufambirana nemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena uye kuva musana wemotokari itsva yeChina inotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-13-2024