Nhanganyaya: Cold Weather Testing Center
Kubva kuHarbin, Chamhembe Kuchamhembe kweChina, kuna Heihe, HeilongGig Dunhu, mhiri kweRwizi kubva kuRussia, kupisa nguva yechando vanowanzo donhedza -30 ° C. Pasinei nemamiriro ekunze akadai, chiitiko chinoshamisa chakabuda: nhamba huru yemota nyowani, kusanganisira iyo yazvino-yekuita mienzaniso, inokweverwa kunzvimbo ino yakakura yechando yeanodzidzira anoedza. Maitiro aya anoratidza kukosha kwechitonhora-dunhu kuyedzwa, icho chinhu chakakosha kune chero mota nyowani isati yaenda pamusika.
Kuwedzera kune yekuchengetedza bvunzo muzvipenga uye nemoto chando, mota nyowani dzinofanirawo kuongororwa kwehupenyu hwebhatiri, kubharira kugona, uye kuita kwemhepo.
Iyo Heihe Cold-Zone Test Drive Indasitiri yakagadzirwa neiyo inoda kudiwa kweMotokari dzitsva dzeSimba, zvinobudirira kushandura dunhu "Zvinotonhora Zvakawanda" Muedzo "muyedzo wekutyaira". Mishumo yemunharaunda inoratidza kuti nhamba yemotokari nyowani idzva uye tsika dzechinyakare dzinopinda muedzo muyedzo wekutyaira gore rino ratove zvakafanana, kuratidza maitiro ese emusika wemotokari. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kutengesa kwemotokari kwemotokari kuchisvika pamakumi maviri nemashanu kuchisvika pamakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu mumotokari makumi maviri nemashanu
Technological hunyanzvi mukuita bhatiri
Dambudziko guru rinotarisana nemotokari yemagetsi munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzinoramba dzichiramba kuita bhatiri. Tsika dzechinyakare dzinowanzoitika zvinowanzoita danho rakakosha mukubudirira pakushamwaridzana kwekudziya kwakadzika, zvichitungamira kune zvinetso nezve huwandu. Nekudaro, kufambira mberi kwekuchangobva kuitika muTekinoroji yebhatiri kuri kugadzirisa idzi nyaya nyaya-pairi. Chikwata chekutsvagisa muShenzhen munguva pfupi yapfuura chakaedza bhatiri ravo richangobva kugadzirwa muLIE, kuwana huwandu hunoshamisa hweanopfuura 70% pa -25 ° c. Aya maitiro ehunyanzvi haangovandudze kuita kwemotokari pane yakaomeswa terrain, asiwo kutyaira kukura kweiyo yemagetsi mota indasitiri.
Harbin Institute of Technoology's matsva esimba zvinhu uye zvishandiso zvekushandisa zviri pamberi peiyi ruzivo. Vanotsvagurudza vari kukura mabhatiri neakavandudzwa Cathode uye anodeko zvinhu uye Ultra-yakaderera tembiricha emagetsi, achivaita kuti vashande zvinobudirira munzvimbo dzakaderera as -40 ° C. Aya mabhatiri akaendeswa muAntarctic Science Rudzava kwemwedzi mitanhatu, achiratidza kuvimbika kwavo mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa. Mukuwedzera, murabhoritari akawana mukana wakakosha, neyuchangobva kugadzirwa-shuwa bhatiri rinogona kushanda pa -60 ° ° CLECLING CARCHOCK CASTERS NEZVINHU ZVIMWE ZVAKAWANDA 86.7% yekugona kwayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mbozhanhare mbozha yakagadzirwa neiyi tekinoroji inogona kuve neyakagona kuchengetedza anopfuura makumi masere muzana ezvemakore avo kunyangwe vachitonhora zvakanyanya kwemakore makumi mashanu.
Zvakanakira zvesimba matsva emota mabhatiri
Kufambira mberi kweTekinoroji yebhatiri kunopa akati wandei zvakanakira zvinoita kuti mota nyowani dzishanduke dzinotsigira mota dzemafuta ezvinyakare. Kutanga, matsva esimba mota mabhatiri, kunyanya lithium-ion mabhatiri, ine yakakwira simba density, inovagonesa kuchengeta simba rakawanda muchimiro che compact. Ichi chimiro chisingangovandudza chete huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi, asi zvakare zvinobudirira zvinosangana nezvido zvezuva nezuva zvekufamba kwezuva nezuva.
Mukuwedzera, tekinoroji yemazuva ano inotsigira kukurumidza kwekurira kugona, kubvumira vashandisi kuti vatore mota yavo nekukurumidza uye nenzira yakakodzera, nekudaro kuderedza nguva yekudzikisa. Hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa uye zvinodzikira zvinodiwa zvemotokari nyowani dzemotokari dzinowedzera kuwedzera chikumbiro chavo, sezvavanogona kuchengetedza zviitiko zvakanaka kunyangwe mushure mekupomera kwakawanda uye kudzika matanho. Uye zvakare, mota dzemagetsi dzine hurongwa hwemagetsi uye dzakaderera mari yekugadzirisa, kuita sarudzo dzakawanda dzehupfumi hwevatengi.
Zvinhu zvakatipoteredza zviri zvakare chinhu chakakosha pane zvakanakira mota itsva idzva. Kusiyana nemotokari dzechinyakare, mabhatiri matsva emotokari haabudisi anokuvadza emission panguva yekushanda. Nekufambira mberi kwebhatiri kudzokorora tekinoroji, kudzokorodza uye kushandiswazve kwemabhatiri anoshandiswa anogona kuderedza marara uye kuderedza mutoro wenharaunda. Mukuwedzera, mabhatiri emazuva ano akashongedzwa nehurongwa hwekutarisira zvinhu zvinogona kuongorora mamiriro ebhatiri munguva chaiyo, isairira maitiro ekuchafa uye ekurasa, uye ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Fonera kudyidzana kwepasi rese kusimudzira kusimudzira kusimba
Sezvo nyika inokombama nekumanikidza matambudziko akadai sekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kufambira mberi mumamiriro ekunze emotokari Iko kusanganiswa kwakabudirira kwesimba rekuvandudza sosi sosi uye mhepo simba nemapepa matsva emota anogona kuenderera mberi nekushambadzira kwemafuta ekuchafa, uye gadzira ramangwana rakachena uye ruremekedzo runoshanda.
Muchidimbu, kushamisika kwakanakisa kwemotokari nyowani dzepesimba mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, pamwe chete neTekinoroji yebhatiri, anoratidza kugona kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuti adzorere maindasitiri emotokari. Senyika dzenyika dzinotenderedza nyika dzinovavarira kuwana kukura kwekusimudzira, kudanwa kuita zvakajeka: Kumbiridzwa kwekutsvagisa, uye shanda pamwe chete kuti vagadzire zvakasvibirira, vakawedzera nzvimbo yezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-13-2025