Kukurudzira budiriro yemotokari yemagetsi (EV)industry, South Korea's LG Energy Solution parizvino iri kutaurirana neIndia's JSW Energy kuti itange bhatiri rekubatana.
Kudyidzana uku kunotarisirwa kuda mari inodarika US$1.5 bhiriyoni, nechinangwa chikuru chekugadzira mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi uye mhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba.
Makambani maviri aya akanyorerana chibvumirano chekutanga chekushandira pamwe, zvichiratidza danho rinokosha mukushandira pamwe pakati pemapato maviri aya. Pasi pechibvumirano, LG Energy Solution ichapa tekinoroji nemidziyo inodiwa pakugadzira bhatiri, nepo JSW Energy ichapa mari yekuisa mari.
Hurukuro pakati pe LG Energy Solution neJSW Energy dzinosanganisira zvirongwa zvekuvaka chivako chekugadzira muIndia nehupamhi hwehuwandu hwe10GWh. Zvikuru, 70% yehukuru uhu huchashandiswa kukuchengetedza simba reJSW uye zvirongwa zvemotokari yemagetsi, asi makumi matatu asara achashandiswa neLG Energy Solution.
Kudyidzana uku kwakakosha zvakanyanya sezvo LG Energy Solution ichitsvaga kumisa hwaro hwekugadzira mumusika weIndia uri kusimukira, uchiri mumatanho ekutanga ekusimudzira indasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi. KuJSW, kubatana uku kunoenderana nechishuvo chayo chekutanga mhando yemotokari yemagetsi, kutanga nemabhazi nemarori uyezve kuwedzera kumotokari dzinotakura vanhu.
Chibvumirano pakati pemakambani maviri parizvino hachisungiri, uye mapato ese ari maviri ane tarisiro yekuti fekitori yemubatanidzwa ichashanda pakupera kwa2026. Chisarudzo chekupedzisira chekubatana chinotarisirwa kuitwa mumwedzi mitatu kusvika mina inotevera. Kudyidzana uku hakungoratidzi chete kukosha kuri kukura kwemotokari dzemagetsi pamusika wepasi rose, asi zvakare inoratidza kukosha kwekuti nyika dziise pamberi pemhinduro dzesimba. Sezvo nyika dzepasi rose dzichiwedzera kuziva kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwemagetsi emagetsi, kuumbwa kwenyika yakasvibira kuri kuita maitiro asingadzivisiki.
Mota dzemagetsi, dzinosanganisira mota dzemagetsi ebhatiri (BEVs), mota dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa (HEVs), uye mota dzemafuta emafuta (FCEVs), dziri kumberi kwekushanduka kwegirinhi. Kuchinja kubva kumotokari dzemafuta echinyakare kuenda kune dzimwe nzira dzemagetsi kunofambiswa nekudiwa kwekuchenesa, nzira dzekufambisa dzakanyatsoshanda. Semuenzaniso, bhatiri yemagetsi mota inotsamira pazvinhu zvina zvikuru: dhiraivha mota, inomhanyisa controller, bhatiri remagetsi, uye onboard charger. Unhu nekugadzirisa kwezvikamu izvi zvinokanganisa zvakananga kushanda uye kwezvakatipoteredza zvinokonzerwa nemotokari dzemagetsi.
Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa, dzakateedzana mota dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa (SHEVs) dzinomhanya chete pamagetsi, neinjini inogadzira magetsi kuti ifambise mota. Mukupesana, parallel hybrid electric mota (PHEVs) dzinogona kushandisa ese mota neinjini panguva imwe chete kana zvakaparadzana, zvichipa kushandiswa kwesimba kunoshanduka. Series-parallel hybrid yemagetsi mota (CHEVs) inosanganisa ese modhi kuti ipe akasiyana ekutyaira ruzivo. Kusiyana kwemhando dzemotokari kunoratidza kuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi muindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi sezvo vagadziri vanoyedza kuita zvinodiwa nevatengi vane hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza.
Fuel cell mota ndeimwe nzira inovimbisa yekufambisa kwakasimba. Mota idzi dzinoshandisa masero emafuta sechitubu chemagetsi uye hadziburitse hutsi hunokuvadza, zvichiita kuti dzive imwe nzira isina kusvibiswa kune yechinyakare mukati meinjini dzinopisa. Masero emafuta ane simba rakanyanya kushandura simba kupfuura injini dzinopisa mukati, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kubva kune ese mashandisiro esimba uye maonero ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo nyika dzepasi rose dziri kunetsekana nematambudziko ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusvibiswa kwemamiriro ekunze, kutorwa kwetekinoroji yemafuta edzimotokari kunogona kuita basa rakakosha mukuwana remangwana rakasvibira.
Nharaunda yepasi rose iri kuwedzera kuziva kukosha kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye mhinduro dzesimba dzakasimba. Hurumende nemabhizinesi ese ari kukumbirwa kuti atore chikamu mukuchinja kuenda kune nyika yakasvibira. Kuchinja uku hakungori maitiro, chinhu chinodiwa pakurarama kwepasi. Sezvo nyika dzinodyara mari muzvivakwa zvemotokari dzemagetsi senge zviteshi zvekuchaja zvevoruzhinji, vari kuisa hwaro hwechifambiso chakasimba.
Mukupedzisa, kubatana pakati pe LG Energy Solution neJSW Energy chiratidzo chekukura kwekusimbisa kwepasirese pamotokari dzemagetsi uye simba rinogona kudzokororwa. Sezvo nyika dzinoyedza kudzikisa tsoka dzadzo dzekabhoni uye kutora maitiro akasimba, kudyidzana seizvi kuchabatsira kufambisa hunyanzvi uye kufambira mberi muindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi. Kugadzira nyika yakasvibira kunopfuura kungoshuvira; chinhu chinodiwa nechimbichimbi kuti nyika dzitarise tekinoroji nyowani dzesimba uye kushanda pamwechete kuti dziwane ramangwana rakagadzikana. Mhedzisiro yemotokari dzemagetsi munharaunda yepasi rose yakadzika, uye sezvatinoenderera mberi, tinofanira kuramba tichitsigira zvirongwa izvi kuti zvibatsire nyika yedu uye zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-19-2024