Yambiro yekupisa kwepasi rose inonzwika zvakare! Panguva imwecheteyo, hupfumi hwepasi rose "hwakapiswa" nekupisa uku. Zvinoenderana nedata razvino raburitswa neUS National Centers for Environmental Information, mumwedzi mina yekutanga ya2024, tembiricha yepasi rose yakarova patsva panguva imwe cheteyo mumakore zana nemakumi manomwe neshanu. Bloomberg ichangobva kushuma mumushumo kuti maindasitiri mazhinji ari kusangana nematambudziko anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze - kubva kuindasitiri yekutumira kune simba nemagetsi, kusvika kumitengo yekutengeserana yezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakawanda, kudziya kwepasi kwakakonzera "kuoma" mukusimudzira indasitiri.
Simba nemusika wemagetsi: Vietnam neIndia ndidzo "nzvimbo dzakaomesesa"
Gary Cunningham, mutungamiriri wekutsvaga kwemusika wekambani yekutsvakurudza ye "Traditional Energy", munguva pfupi yapfuura akanyevera vezvenhau kuti mamiriro okunze anopisa achaita kuti kushandiswa kwemhepo kuwedzere, uye kudiwa kwemagetsi kwakanyanya kuchawedzera kushandiswa kwegasi rechisikigo uye mamwe magetsi. izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuderera kwekushandiswa kwegasi rechisikigo muUnited States. Futures mitengo yakakwira nekukurumidza muhafu yechipiri yegore. Kare muna Kubvumbi, vaongorori veCitigroup vakafanotaura kuti "dutu" rinokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika kunokonzerwa nedutu muUS kunze kwenyika, uye kusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya muLatin America kunogona kuita kuti mitengo yegasi yechisikigo iwedzere ne50% kubva kumazinga aripo. kusvika 60%.
Europe yakatarisanawo nemamiriro ezvinhu akakomba. European gasi rechisikigo rave riri padanho rekusimudzira zvisati zvaitika. Pane mishumo ichangoburwa yekuti kupisa kwekunze kuchamanikidza dzimwe nyika kuvhara magwenya emagetsi enyukireya, nekuti mareactor mazhinji anovimba nenzizi kuti atonhodzerwe, uye kana akaramba achishanda, zvichakanganisa zvakanyanya zvisikwa zvemurwizi.
South Asia neSoutheast Asia dzichava "nzvimbo dzakaomesesa" dzekushomeka kwesimba. Sekureva kwe "Times of India", maererano nedata kubva kuIndia's National Load Dispatch Center, tembiricha yakakonzera kuwedzera kwesimba rekudiwa kwemagetsi, uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi kweDelhi kwezuva rimwe kwakapfuura 8,300 megawatt pachikumbaridzo kekutanga. hutsva hutsva hwepamusoro hwe8,302 megawatts. Lianhe Zaobao wekuSingapore akataura kuti hurumende yeIndia yakayambira kuti vagari veko vakatarisana nekushomeka kwemvura. Maererano nemishumo, mafungu ekupisa muIndia achagara kwenguva yakareba, anowedzera uye anowedzera zvakanyanya gore rino.
Southeast Asia yakatambura nekupisa kwakanyanya kubva muna Kubvumbi. Izvi zvakanyanya mamiriro ekunze zvakakurumidza kukonzeresa cheni kuita mumusika. Vatengesi vakawanda vatanga kuunganidza gasi remusikirwo kuti vatarisane nekuwanda kwesimba rekudiwa kwemagetsi kungangokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya. Zvinoenderana newebhusaiti ye "Nihon Keizai Shimbun", Hanoi, guta guru reVietnam, inotarisirwa kupisa muzhizha rino, uye kudiwa kwemagetsi muguta nedzimwe nzvimbo kwawedzera.
Agri-food commodities: kutyisidzira kwe "La Niña"
Kune zvirimwa zvekurima uye zviyo, kudzoka kwe "La Niña phenomenon" muhafu yechipiri yegore kuchaisa kudzvinyirira kukuru pamisika yepasi rose yezvigadzirwa zvekurima uye kutengeserana. Iyo "La Niña phenomenon" inosimbisa hunhu hwemamiriro ekunze, ichiita kuti nzvimbo dzakaoma dzive dzakaoma uye dzine hunyoro nzvimbo dzinyorove. Tichitora soya beans semuenzaniso, vamwe vaongorori vakaongorora makore apo "La Niña phenomenon" yakaitika munhoroondo, uye pane mukana mukuru wekuti kugadzirwa kwesoya yeSouth America kunodzikira gore negore. Sezvo South America iri imwe yenzvimbo dzepasi rose dzinogadzira soya bhinzi, kudzikiswa kwega kwega kwekugadzirwa kwesoya kunogona kuomesa soya bhinzi pasi rose, zvichikwidza mitengo.
Chimwe chirimwa chinokanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze igorosi. Sekureva kwaBloomberg, mutengo wenguva yemberi wegorosi wasvika padanho repamusoro kubva muna Chikunguru 2023. Zvikonzero zvacho zvinosanganisira kusanaya kwemvura muRussia, mutengesi mukuru kunze kwenyika, kunaya kwemvura muWestern Europe, uye kusanaya kwemvura zvakanyanya muKansas, nzvimbo huru inorimwa gorosi muUnited States. .
Li Guoxiang, muongorori kuInstitute of Rural Development yeChinese Academy of Social Sciences, akaudza mutori wenhau weGlobal Times kuti mamiriro ekunze anogona kukonzera kushomeka kwenguva pfupi kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima munzvimbo dzemuno, uye kusaziva nezve goho rechibage kuchawedzerawo. , “nokuti chibage chinowanzova gorosi. Kana ukadyara wadyara, pachave nemukana mukuru wekurasikirwa nekugadzirwa nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akanyanya muhafu yechipiri yegore. "
Zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya zvave zvakare chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyaira zvemhando yepamusoro yecocoa nekofi. Vaongorori veCitigroup vanofanotaura kuti ramangwana reArabica coffee, imwe yemhando dzakakosha mukofi yekutengesa, ichasimuka mumwedzi iri kuuya kana mamiriro ekunze akaipa uye matambudziko ekugadzira muBrazil neVietnam akaramba uye mameneja emari mubhizimusi rekutengesa anotanga kukwira Mitengo inogona kukwira pamusoro. 30% kusvika $2.60 paundi.
Indasitiri yekutakura zvinhu: Zvifambiso zvinoganhurirwa zvinogadzira “kutenderera kwakashata” kwekushomeka kwesimba
Kutumira kwepasi rose kunokanganiswawo nekusanaya kwemvura. 90% yekutengeserana kwepasirese ikozvino kunopedzwa negungwa. Njodzi dzemamiriro ekunze dzakanyanya kukonzerwa nekudziya kwegungwa dzichakonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kune mitsetse yekutakura uye zviteshi. Pamusoro pezvo, mamiriro ekunze akaoma anogona zvakare kukanganisa nzira dzemvura dzakaoma sePanama Canal. Kune mishumo yokuti Rhine River, nzira yemvura yokutengeserana yakabatikana zvikurusa yeEurope, iri kutarisanawo nedenho yemvura yakaderera zvikuru. Izvi zvinotyisidzira kudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai sedhiziri nemarasha mukati menyika kubva kuPort of Rotterdam muNetherlands.
Pakutanga, mvura yePanama Canal yakadonha nekuda kwekusanaya kwemvura, kunyorwa kwevatakuri kwakadziviswa, uye kukwanisa kwekutakura kwakaderedzwa, izvo zvakakanganisa kutengeserana kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima uye kutakura kwesimba nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda pakati pekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kwehemispheres. . Kunyangwe kunaya kwemvura kwakawedzera mumazuva achangopfuura uye mamiriro ekufambisa akavandudzwa, zvimhingamipinyi zvakapfuura zvekutakura ngarava zvakakonzera "mubatanidzwa" wevanhu uye kunetseka nezvekuti migero yemukati menyika ichakanganiswawo saizvozvo. Panyaya iyi, Xu Kai, injiniya mukuru paShanghai Maritime University uye mukuru wezveruzivo weShanghai International Shipping Research Center, akaudza mutori wenhau weGlobal Times musi wechipiri kuti kutora rwizi Rhine muruwa rweEurope semuenzaniso, mutoro. uye kuunganidzwa kwezvikepe murwizi kudiki, kunyangwe paine kusanaya kwemvura kunokanganisa traffic. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anongokanganisa chiyero chekufambisa kwemamwe maGerman hub ports, uye dambudziko rehuwandu harisi kuitika.
Zvakadaro, kutyisidzirwa kwemamiriro ekunze akashata kunogona kuita kuti vatengesi vezvigadzirwa varambe vakangwarira mumwedzi iri kuuya, muongorori mukuru wemagetsi Carl Neal akati, "kusava nechokwadi kunogadzira kusagadzikana, uye kumisika yekutengeserana yakawanda, "Vanhu vanowanzoita mutengo mukusava nechokwadi uku." Pamusoro pezvo, zvirambidzo zvekutakura matangi uye kutakura gasi rechisikigo kunokonzerwa nekusanaya kwemvura kuchawedzera kusawirirana kwezvekugovera.
Saka takatarisana nedambudziko rekukurumidzira rekudziya kwepasirese, iyo pfungwa yekuvandudza yemotokari dzesimba idzva yave chinhu chakakosha mukubata nedambudziko iri rezvakatipoteredza. Kusimudzirwa uye kugamuchirwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi inhanho yakakosha yekusimudzira uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo nyika iri kutatarika neyakaipira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kudiwa kwezvigadziriso zvitsva zvekudzikisa kuburitsa kabhoni uye kurwisa kudziya kwepasi kwave kukurumidza kupfuura nakare kose.
Motokari itsva dzine simba , kusanganisira motokari dzemagetsi uye dzakasanganiswa, dziri mberi kwekuchinja kune imwe indasitiri yekufambisa. Nekushandisa mamwe masimba emagetsi akadai semagetsi nehaidhirojeni, mota idzi dzinopa nzira yekufambisa yakachena, ine hushamwari. Uku kusimuka kubva kumotokari dzechinyakare dzinofambiswa nemafuta kwakakosha kudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse uye kudzikisira mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kubudirira uye kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi kunopindirana nemitemo yekusimudzira uye inobatsira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Nekusimudzira kutorwa kwezvishandiso izvi, hurumende, mabhizinesi uye vanhu vanogona kuita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza nharaunda yezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Pamusoro pezvo, kufambira mberi mumotokari dzesimba idzva kunomiririra kufambira mberi kwakakosha pakuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze epasi rose. Sezvo nyika dziri kuedza kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekudzikisa emission zvakatemerwa nezvibvumirano zvepasi rese seChibvumirano cheParis, kubatanidzwa kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi muhurongwa hwekufambisa kwakakosha.
Pfungwa yekusimudzira yemotokari dzemagetsi matsva ine tarisiro huru yekurwisa kudziya kwepasi uye kukurudzira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Kupa idzi mota sedzimwe nzira dzinoshanda kune dzakajairwa mota inhanho yakakosha mukugadzira remangwana rakagadzikana uye rine hushamwari. Nekukoshesa kutorwa kwakapararira kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva, tinogona kushanda pamwe chete kuderedza mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzira pasi rine hutano kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kambani yedu inonamatira kune iyo pfungwa yekusimudzira kusimudzira kwesimba idzva, kutanga kubva pakutenga mota nzira, yakatarisana nekuita kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvigadzirwa zvemotokari uye magadzirirwo emotokari, pamwe chete nenyaya dzekuchengetedza mushandisi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-03-2024