Sezvo nyika iri kunetsekana nematambudziko ari kunetsa ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, indasitiri yemotokari iri kuita shanduko huru. Mashoko achangoburwa kubva kuUK anoratidza kudzikira kuri pachena kwekunyoreswa kwemotokari dzepeturu nedhiziri, kunyoresa peturu kudzika 15.3% uye kunyoresa dhiziri pasi ne7.7% muna Ndira 2023. Mukupesana kukuru, mota dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa (HEV) neplug-in hybrid electric mota (PHEV) dzaona kuwedzera kukuru kwemusika.mota itsva dzemagetsi (NEVs)pasi rose. Shanduko iyi haingoratidzi chete kudikanwa kwekukurumidzira kwemhinduro dzekufambisa, asi zvakare inopa mikana yekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, kunyanya nevanotungamira maChinese automaker.
KUNYORWA KWEMHOTARI YECONVENTIONAL ANODYA
Nhamba dzemusika wemotokari weUK dzinozvitaurira. Kunyoreswa kwemotokari yePetrol kwakawira kune zvikamu zve 70,075, zvichitora 50.3% chete yemusika, kuderera kukuru kubva ku57,9% munguva imwechete ye 2024. Nyaya yacho yakanga yakafanana nemotokari dzedizeli, nekunyoresa kuwira ku8,625 units, kuverenga 6.2% yemusika, kuderera zvishoma kubva mugore re6.5% risati rasvika. Kusiyana neizvi, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzakasanganiswa kwakawedzera ne2,9% gore negore kusvika pazvikamu 18,413, ukuwo mahybrids eplug-in akakura ne5.5% kusvika 12,598 units. Kunyanya kukosha, kunyoreswa kwakachena kwemotokari yemagetsi kwakakwira ne41.6% kusvika ku29,634 units, inoverengera 21.3% yemusika, kubva ku14.7% muna 2024. Pasinei nekukura uku, chinangwa chehurumende yeUnited States ye22% yemugove wemusika wemotokari dzemagetsi ne2024 haisati yave ichidiwa kuti iwedzere kutsigirwa kwevatengi. kumotokari dzinobudisa utsi shoma.
KUKURA UYE MABASA
Kukwira kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi hakusi kungofanana, asiwo kunokonzera kukura kwehupfumi nekugadzirwa kwemabasa. Kukurumidza kusimukira kweindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi kwakurudzira kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita, kwakasimbisa cheni yeindasitiri, kukwezva mari yakawanda, uye kwakasimudzira shanduko yehupfumi hwenyika dzakasiyana siyana. Kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva kunoda huwandu hukuru hwebasa, nekudaro kugadzira nhamba huru yemabasa, kunyanya mukugadzira mabhatiri, kubhadharisa kuvandudza kwezvivakwa uye mushure mekutengesa-basa. Uku kuchinjika kumotokari dzemagetsi matsva kuri kugadzirisa musika wevashandi, zvinoda hunyanzvi hutsva uye kugona, uye zvakare kuunza matambudziko kumabasa muindasitiri yechinyakare yemotokari.
Sezvo nyika dzichienda kune zvifambiso zvakatsiga, kudiwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi muindasitiri yeNEV kunongowedzera. Shanduko iyi inopa mukana wakasarudzika wekuti nyika dziise mari muzvirongwa zvekusimudzira vashandi izvo zvinopa vanhu hunyanzvi hwavanoda kuti vabudirire muindasitiri iyi iri kukura. Nekugadzira vashandi vane hunyanzvi, nyika dzinogona kuona kuti dzinoramba dzichikwikwidza mumusika wepasi rose NEV dzichigadzirisa kurasikirwa kwemabasa muindasitiri yechinyakare yemotokari.
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION NEKUBATANA
Musika wepasi rose NEV unokwikwidza zvakanyanya, nenyika dziri kurwira mukana wetekinoroji uye kugovaniswa kwemusika. Sezvo kudiwa kwemhinduro dzekufambisa dzekufambisa kuri kuramba kuchikura, nyika dziri kuita marongero ekusimudzira kukwikwidza kwemaindasitiri epamba eNEV. Kupesana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kudyidzana nemakambani akasimbiswa, kunyanya maChinese automaker, anogona kupa zvakakosha. China yakabuda semutungamiri muNEVs, nemakambani ayo ari pamberi pekuvandudza nekugadzira. Nekutanga kudyidzana nemakambani ekuChina, nyika dzinogona kukwidziridza hunyanzvi hwadzo, tekinoroji, uye hunyanzvi hwekutengesa kuti vakurumidze hurongwa hwavo hweNEV.
Pamusoro pezvo, kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese kunogona kukurudzira kugovana ruzivo uye maitiro akanakisa, zvichiita kuti nyika dzigadzire yakasimba NEV ecosystem. Kushanda pamwe chete kunogonawo kutungamira mukugadzwa kwemirau yakamisikidzwa uye zvivakwa, izvo zvakakosha pakutorwa kwakapararira kweNEVs. Sezvo nyika dzichishanda pamwe chete kusimudzira kufambiswa kwezvifambiso, vanogona pamwe chete kugadzirisa matambudziko anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kubatsira mukuedza kwepasirese kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa.
Mhedziso: Nzira yakabatana yekufambisa kwakasimba
Shanduko kumotokari dzemagetsi matsva inguva yakakosha kuindasitiri yemotokari, ine zvinosvika kure mukukura kwehupfumi, mabasa uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuderera kwekunyoreswa kwakajairwa kwemotokari muUK uye kufarirwa kuri kuwedzera kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva kunoratidza kuti kukurumidza kwekuchinja hakurambike. Nekudaro, kuti vanyatsoona kugona kweshanduko iyi, nyika dzinofanirwa kutora nzira yakabatana, ichisimbisa kushandira pamwe nekudyidzana, kunyanya nevanogadzira mota veChina.
Nekushanda pamwe chete, nyika dzinogona kugadzira nharaunda inogonesa kusimudzira indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi, kukurudzira hunyanzvi, kugadzira mabasa uye kukurudzira budiriro yehupfumi. Ino inguva yakanaka yekuti nyika dzitore mikana yakaunzwa nemotokari dzemagetsi matsva uye kutungamira marongero adzo kune remangwana rakasvibira uye rakasimba. Kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe kwepasi rose uye kudyidzana kwakarongeka, nharaunda yepasi rose inogona kugadzira nzira yekufamba kwakachena uye kunoshanda, zvichibatsira hupfumi uye zvakatipoteredza.
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Nguva yekutumira: Feb-14-2025