Kuti zvisvike pachirongwa chekumisa kutengesa mota dzemafuta panosvika 2035, nyika dzeEurope dzinopa kurudziro yemotokari nyowani mumativi maviri: kune rimwe divi, kurudziro yemutero kana kusabhadhara mutero, uye kune rumwe rutivi, rubatsiro kana mari yekutsigira zvivako pa. kuguma kwekutenga kana mukushandiswa kwemotokari.European Union, sesangano guru rehupfumi hweEurope, yakaunza marongero ekutungamira kugadzirwa kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi mune imwe neimwe yenyika dzayo makumi maviri nenomwe.Austria, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy nedzimwe nyika zvakananga mukutenga kwechibatanidzo chekupa rubatsiro rwemari, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, Latvia, Slovakia, Sweden, nyika nomwe hadzipi chero kutenga uye kushandiswa kwekukurudzira, asi kupa kumwe kurudziro yemutero.
Izvi zvinotevera mitemo inoenderana nenyika imwe neimwe:
Ositiriya
1.Commercial zero-emission cars VAT relief, inoverengwa maererano nemutengo wose wemotokari (kusanganisira 20% VAT uye mutero wekusvibiswa): ≤ 40,000 euros yakazara VAT deduction;mutengo wekutenga we40,000-80,000 euros, yekutanga 40,000 euros pasina VAT;> 80,000 euros, haafarire mabhenefiti ekuyamura VAT.
2. Zero-emission mota dzekushandisa iwe pachako hadzina mutero wevaridzi uye mutero wekusvibisa.
3. Kushandiswa kwekambani yemotokari ye zero-emission inosunungurwa pamutero wevaridzi uye mutero wekusvibiswa uye inonakidzwa ne10% discount;vashandi vemakambani vachishandisa motokari zero-emission motokari havabhadharwe mutero.
4. Pakupera kwe2023, vashandisi vega vanotenga magetsi emagetsi akachena ≥ 60km uye mutengo wose ≤ 60,000 euros vanogona kuwana 3,000 euros incentive yemagetsi emagetsi kana emafuta emafuta emhando, uye 1,250 euros incentive ye plug-in hybrid kana yakawedzerwa mhando dzemhando.
5. Vashandisi vanotenga gore ra2023 risati rapera vanogona kunakidzwa nezvinhu zvinotevera: 600 maeuro etambo dzinotakura dzakangwara, 600 euros emabhokisi ekuchaja akaiswa pamadziro (imba imwe chete/kaviri), 900 euros yemabhokisi ekuchaja akaiswa pamadziro (nzvimbo dzekugara. ), uye 1,800 maeuro emadziro-akamisikidzwa kuchaja mirwi (michina yakabatanidzwa inoshandiswa sekutakura mutoro mudzimba dzakakwana).Iwo matatu ekupedzisira anonyanya kuenderana nenharaunda yekugara.
Bherujiyamu
1. Motokari dzakachena dzemagetsi nemafuta dzinofarira mutero wakaderera (EUR 61.50) muBrussels neWallonia, uye motokari dzemagetsi dzakachena dzinosunungurwa pamutero muFlanders.
2. Munhu mumwe nomumwe anoshandisa motokari dzakachena dzemagetsi nemafuta muBrussels neWallonia vanofarira mutero wakaderera we85.27 euros pagore, Wallonia haibhadharisi mutero pakutenga kwemhando mbiri dzemotokari, uye mutero wemagetsi wakaderedzwa. kubva pa21% kusvika pa6%.
3. Vatengi vemakambani muFlanders neWallonia vanokodzerawo kuBrussels tax incentives yemotokari dzemagetsi nedzimotokari chete.
4. Kune vatengi vemakambani, chikamu chepamusoro chekuyamura chinoshandiswa kune mienzaniso ine CO2 emissions ≤ 50g pamakiromita uye simba ≥ 50Wh / kg pasi peNEDC mamiriro.
Bharugeriya
1. Motokari dzemagetsi chete dzisina mutero
Kiroshiya
1. Motokari dzemagetsi hadzisi pasi pemutero wekushandisa uye yakakosha mitero yezvakatipoteredza.
2. Kutengwa kwemagetsi emagetsi akachena anobatsira 9,291 euros, plug-in hybrid models 9,309 euros, mukana mumwe chete wekushanda pagore, motokari imwe neimwe inofanira kushandiswa kwemakore anopfuura maviri.
Saipurasi
1. Kushandisa wega motokari dzine CO2 emissions isingasviki 120g pakiromita inosunungurwa pamutero.
2. Kutsiviwa kwemotokari dzine CO2 inobuda isingasviki 50g pakiromita uye isingadhure €80,000 inogona kutsigirwa kusvika ku €12,000, kusvika ku € 19,000 yemotokari dzemagetsi chete, uye imwe yerubatsiro ye € 1,000 inowanikwawo pakurasa mota dzekare. .
Czech Republic
1. Motokari dzemagetsi dzakachena kana dzefuel cell dzinoburitsa isingasviki 50g yecarbon dioxide pakiromita hadzibatirwe mari yekunyoresa uye dzine marezinesi ma plates akabatanidzwa.
2.Vashandisi vevanhu: motokari dzemagetsi dzakachena uye mhando dzakasanganiswa dzinoregererwa pamutero wemugwagwa;motokari dzine CO2 emissions isingasviki 50g pakiromita inoregererwa mumigwagwa;uye nguva yekuderera kwemidziyo yekuchaja mota yemagetsi inopfupikiswa kubva pamakore gumi kusvika kumakore mashanu.
3.Kudzikiswa kwemutero we0.5-1% yemhando dzeBEV nePHEV kuitira kushandiswa kwepachivande kwemaitiro emakambani, uye kuderedzwa kwemutero wemumigwagwa kune mamwe mamodhiremu ekutsiva mafuta emotokari.
Dhenimaki
1.Zero-emission motokari dziri pasi pe40% yemutero wekunyoresa, kubvisa DKK 165,000 mutero wekunyoresa, uye DKK 900 per kWh yebhatiri simba (kusvika ku45kWh).
2. Motokari dzinobudisa mhepo shoma (emissions<50g co2km) are subject to a 55 per cent registration tax, less dkk 47,500 and 900 kwh of battery capacity (up maximum 45kwh).
3. Mumwe nemumwe anoshandisa zero-emission mota nemota dzine CO2 emissions inosvika 58g CO2/km vanobatsirwa kubva pahafu yegore yemutero wakaderera weDKK 370.
Finirendi
1.Kubva 1 Gumiguru 2021, zero-emission mota dzevatakuri hadzibhadharwe mutero wekunyoresa.
2.Mota dzemakambani dzinoregererwa mutero we170 euros pamwedzi yemhando dzeBEV kubva 2021 kusvika 2025, uye kubhadharisa mota dzemagetsi kubasa hakubviswe pamutero wemari.
Furanzi
1.Electric, hybrid, CNG, LPG neE85 modhi hadzibvumidzwe kubva kune zvese kana 50 muzana yemitero yemitero, uye mhando dzine magetsi akachena, sero remafuta uye ma plug-in mahybrids (ane huwandu hwe50km kana kupfuura) mutero wakakura- kuderedzwa.
2.Enterprise mota dzinoburitsa isingasviki 60g yecarbon dioxide pakiromita (kunze kwemota dzedhiziri) dzinoregererwa pamutero wecarbon dioxide.
3.Kutengwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena kana mota dzemafuta emotokari, kana mutengo wekutengesa mota usingapfuure zviuru makumi mana nezvinomwe zvemaeuro, rubatsiro rwemhuri yemushandisi wega wega 5,000 euros, vashandisi vemakambani vanopa rubatsiro rwe3,000 euros, kana ichitsiviwa, inogona kubva pa. kukosha kwekubhadhara kwemotokari, kusvika ku6,000 euros.
Jerimani
1.Mota dzemagetsi dzakachena uye mota dzehydrogen fuel cell dzakanyoreswa pamberi pe31 Zvita 2025 dzichawana zororo remakore gumi kusvika 31 Zvita 2030.
2.Kusunungura motokari ne CO2 emissions ≤95g / km kubva pagore rekutengesa mutero.
3.Kuderedza mutero wemari yeBEV nePHEV modhi.
4.Pachikamu chekutenga, motokari itsva dzine mutengo uri pasi pe €40,000 (inosanganisira) dzichawana rubatsiro rwe € 6,750, uye motokari itsva dziri pakati pe € 40,000 ne € 65,000 (inosanganisira) dzichawana rubatsiro rwe € 4,500, iyo inongowanikwa kune mutengi wega wega kubva 1 Gunyana 2023, uye kubva 1 Ndira 2024, chiziviso chichave chakanyanya kuomarara.
Girisi
1. 75% kuderedza mutero wekunyoresa kwePHEVs neCO2 emissions kusvika ku50g/km;50% kuderedzwa kwemutero wekunyoresa maHEV uye maPHEV ane CO2 emissions ≥ 50g / km.
2.HEV modhi ine displacement ≤1549cc yakanyoreswa pamberi pe31 Gumiguru 2010 inosunungurwa pamutero wekutenderera, nepo HEVs ine displacement ≥1550cc iri pasi pe60% mutero wekutenderera;motokari dzine CO2 emissions ≤90g/km (NEDC) kana 122g/km (WLTP) dzinosunungurwa pamutero wekutenderera.
3. BEV nePHEV modhi ine CO2 emissions ≤ 50g/km (NEDC kana WLTP) uye net retail price ≤ 40,000 euros inoregererwa pamutero wekirasi yakasarudzika.
4.Kutengwa kwekubatanidza, mota dzemagetsi dzakachena dzinonakidzwa ne30% yemutengo wekutengesa mambure ekudzoreredzwa kwemari, muganho wepamusoro ndeye 8,000 euros, kana kuguma-kwehupenyu kweanopfuura makore gumi, kana zera re mutengi ane makore anopfuura makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe, unofanirwa kubhadhara imwe 1,000 euros;tekisi yemagetsi yakachena inonakidzwa ne40% yemutengo wekutengesa mambure ekudzoreredzwa kwemari, muganho wepamusoro we17,500 euros, kubviswa kwematekisi ekare kunoda kubhadhara imwezve zviuru zvishanu zveeuro.
Hangari
1. MaBEV nemaPHEV anokodzera kusabhadharirwa mutero.
2. Kubva 15 Chikumi 2020, mutengo wakakwana we32,000 euros yemotokari dzemagetsi inotsigira 7,350 euros, mutengo wekutengesa pakati pe32,000 kusvika 44,000 euros rubatsiro rwe1,500 euros.
Ayarendi
1. 5,000 euro kuderedzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena dzine mutengo wekutengesa usingapfuuri 40,000 euro, pamusoro pe50,000 euro haina kodzero yemutemo wekuderedza.
2. Hapana NOx mutero unobhadharwa pamotokari dzemagetsi.
3.Kune vashandisi vega, huwandu hushoma hwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena (120 euros pagore), CO2 emissions ≤ 50g / km PHEV mienzaniso, kuderedza chiyero (140 euros pagore).
Itari
1. Kune vashandisi vega, motokari dzemagetsi dzakachena dzinoregererwa pamutero wemakore 5 kubva pazuva rekutanga kushandiswa, uye mushure mekupera kwenguva ino, 25% yemutero pamotokari yepetroli yakaenzana inoshanda;HEV modhi dziri pasi pemutengo wepasi mutero (€ 2.58/kW).
2.Pachikamu chekutenga, BEV uye PHEV mienzaniso ine mutengo ≤35,000 euros (kusanganisira VAT) uye CO2 emissions ≤20g/km inotsigirwa ne3,000 euros;BEV nePHEV mhando dzine mutengo ≤45,000 euros (kusanganisira VAT) uye CO2 emissions pakati pe21 ne60g/km inotsigirwa ne2,000 euros;
3. Vatengi vemunharaunda vanowana 80 per cent discount pamutengo wekutenga nekuisa kwezvivako zvakagadzirirwa kubhadharisa motokari dzemagetsi, kusvika kuhuwandu hwe1,500 euros.
Rativhiya
1.BEV modhi haibatirwe pamari yekutanga yekunyoresa uye inonakidzwa nemutero wakaderera wegumi euros.
Luxembourg 1. Chete 50% mutero wekutonga unobhadhariswa pamotokari dzemagetsi.
2.Kune vashandisi vega, zero-emission mota dzinonakidzwa nemutengo wakaderera weEUR 30 pagore.
3. Pamotokari dzemakambani, rubatsiro rwepamwedzi rwe 0.5-1.8% zvichienderana nekubuda kwe CO2.
4. Pakutenga chinongedzo, mhando dzeBEV dzinopfuura 18kWh (kusanganisira) rubatsiro rwe8,000 euros, 18kWh rubatsiro rwe3,000 euros;PHEV modhi pakiromita imwe chete yecarbon dioxide emissions ≤ 50g rubatsiro rwe2,500 euros.
Maruta
1. Kune vashandisi vega, motokari dzine CO2 emissions ≤100g pakiromita inonakidzwa nemutengo wakaderera wemutero.
2. Kutengwa kwekubatanidza, mamodheru emagetsi akachena mari yemunhu ari pakati pe11,000 euros uye 20,000 euros.
Netharenzi
1. Kune vashandisi vega, mota dze zero-emission hadzibhadharwe mutero, uye mota dzePHEV dziri pasi pe50% mutero.
2. Vashandisi vemakambani, 16% mutero wakaderera wemutero we zero-emission mota, mutero wakakura wemota dzemagetsi dzakachena haupfuuri 30,000 euros, uye hapana chinorambidzwa pamotokari dzemafuta.
Porendi
1.Hapana mutero pamotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena, uye hapana mutero paPHEVs pasi pe2000cc pakupera kwa2029.
2.Kune vatengi vega uye vemakambani, rubatsiro rwekusvika kuPLN 27,000 inowanikwa kune yakachena EV mienzaniso uye mafuta emotokari motokari dzakatengwa mukati mePLN 225,000.
Putugaro
1.BEV mhando dzinoregererwa mutero;PHEV modhi ine yakachena yemagetsi renji ≥50km uye CO2 emissions<50g>50km uye CO2 emissions ≤50g/km inopihwa kuderedzwa kwemutero kwe40%.
2. Vashandisi vega vega kutenga M1 chikamu mota dzemagetsi dzakachena mutengo mukuru we62,500 euros, rubatsiro rwe3,000 euros, inogumira kune imwe chete.
Sirovhakiya
1. Motokari dzemagetsi dzakachena hadzibhadhariswi mutero, nepo motokari dzemafuta edzimotokari nemotokari dzakasanganiswa dzinoiswa mutero we50 muzana.
Speini
1. Kusununguka kubva ku "special tax" yemotokari dzine CO2 emissions ≤ 120g/km, uye kusabhadharirwa VAT muCanary Islands kune dzimwe mota dzine magetsi (eg mabevs, fcevs, phevs, EREVs and hevs) dzine CO2 emissions ≤ km 110g. .
2. Kune vashandisi vega, 75 muzana yekuderedza mutero pamotokari yakachena yemagetsi mumaguta makuru akadai seBarcelona, Madrid, Valencia neZaragoza.
3. Kune vashandisi vemakambani, maBEV nemaPHEVs ane mutengo usingasviki 40,000 euros (inosanganisira) ari pasi pekuderedzwa kwe30% yemutero wemunhu;MaHEV ane mutengo uri pasi pe35,000 euros (inosanganisira) ari pasi pekudzikiswa ne20%.
Siwidheni
1. Mutero wemumugwagwa wakaderera (SEK 360) wemotokari dze zero-emission uye PHEVs pakati pevashandisi vega.
2. 50 per cent kuderedza mutero (kusvika SEK 15,000) yemabhokisi ekuchaja EV epamba, uye imwe bhiriyoni yemadhora yerubatsiro yekuisa michina yekuchaja yeAC yevagari vedzimba.
Aisirendi
1. VAT kuderedzwa uye kuregererwa kwemhando dzeBEV neHEV panguva yekutenga, hapana VAT pamutengo wekutengesa kusvika ku36,000 euros, yakazara VAT pamusoro payo.
2. Kuregererwa kweVAT kune zviteshi zvekuchaja uye kuiswa kwezviteshi zvekuchaja.
Siwizarendi
1. Motokari dzemagetsi dzinosunungurwa pamutero wemotokari.
2. Kune vashandisi vega uye vemakambani, kanton imwe neimwe inoderedza kana kusabhadhara mutero wekutakura kweimwe nguva yenguva zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwemafuta (CO2 / km).
Nyika dzakabatana
1. Yakaderedzwa mutero wemotokari dzemagetsi uye motokari dzine CO2 emissions pasi pe75 g/km.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-24-2023