European Commission yakurudzira kukwidza tariffs paMotokari dzemagetsi dzeChinese(EVs), danho rakakura rakamutsa gakava muindasitiri yemotokari. Sarudzo iyi inobva mukusimukira nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi yekuChina, izvo zvaunza kukwikwidza kuindasitiri yemotokari yemuno yeEU. Indasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi yeChina inobatsirwa kubva murubatsiro rwakakura rwehurumende, ongororo yakaitwa neEuropean Commission yakaratidza, zvichikurudzira zvirevo zvine chinangwa chekumisa zvipingamupinyi zvemitero kuchengetedza vagadziri vemotokari vemuno uye mukana wavo wemakwikwi.
Chikonzero chemitero yakarongwa ine zvakawanda. Nepo EU ichivavarira kuchengetedza musika wayo wepamba, makambani mazhinji emotokari mudunhu akaratidzira kupokana nemitengo yakakwira. Vatungamiri vemaindasitiri vanotenda kuti matanho akadai anogona kukuvadza makambani eEurope nevatengi. Iko kukwira kwemutengo wemotokari dzemagetsi kunogona kuodza mwoyo vatengi kubva kune dzimwe nzira dzakasvibirira, kukanganisa zvinangwa zveEU zvakakura zvekusimudzira kufambisa kwakasimba uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni.
China yakapindura zvikumbiro zveEU nekudaidzira nhaurirano nenhaurirano. Vakuru veChinese vakasimbisa kuti kuisa mimwe mitero hakugadzirise dambudziko rakakosha, asi kunoderedza kuvimba kwemakambani eChinese kuisa mari nekushandira pamwe nevadyidzani vekuEurope. Vakakurudzira EU kuratidza chido chezvematongerwo enyika, kudzokera kunhaurirano dzinovaka, uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwekutengeserana kuburikidza nekunzwisisana pamwe nekushandira pamwe.
Iko kunetsana kwekutengeserana kunouya kumusana kwekukosha kuri kukura kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba, idzo dzinotora hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji hunosanganisira mota dzemagetsi dzakachena, mota dzakasanganiswa uye mota dzemagetsi emafuta. Kushandisa mafuta asina kujairika uye matekinoroji epamberi, mota idzi dzakakonzera shanduko huru muchikamu chemotokari. Zvakanakira mota nyowani dzesimba dzakawanda, zvichiita kuti ive chikamu chakakosha cheshanduko kune yakasvibira simba nzanga.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokatyamadza zvemota dzemagetsi dzakachena kugona kwavo zero-emission. Mota idzi dzinotsamira pasimba remagetsi chete uye hadziburitse gasi rekupera panguva yekushanda, nokudaro zvichideredza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye zvichibatsira munzvimbo yakachena yedhorobha. Izvi zvinoenderana nekuedza kwepasi rose kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kusimudzira kurarama kwakasimba.
Pamusoro pezvo, mota itsva dzemagetsi dzine huwandu hwekushandisa simba. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti mota dzemagetsi dzine simba rakawanda pane dzakajairwa peturu injini. Kana crude oiri ikakwenenzverwa, yoshandurwa kuita magetsi, yobva yashandiswa kuchaja mabhatiri, simba rese rekushandisa rinoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura maitiro echinyakare ekunatsa mafuta kuita peturu. Kushanda uku hakungobatsiri vatengi nekudzikisa mitengo yekushandisa, asi zvakare kunotsigira chinangwa chakakura chekudzikisa kuvimba nemafuta efosi.
Kureruka kwemaitiro emotokari dzemagetsi ndeimwe mukana unokosha. Nekubvisa kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakaoma senge matangi emafuta, injini uye exhaust masisitimu, mota dzemagetsi dzinopa dhizaini yakareruka, yakawedzera kuvimbika uye yakaderera mitengo yekugadzirisa. Kureruka uku kunopesana nemasisitimu akaomarara anowanikwa mumotokari dzemagetsi emagetsi, zvichiita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzive sarudzo inokwezva kune vese vanogadzira nevatengi.
Pamusoro pemabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza, mwero weruzha kana uchishanda mota dzemagetsi matsva zvakare wakadzikiswa zvakanyanya. Iko kushanda kwakanyarara kwemotokari dzemagetsi kunowedzera ruzivo rwekutyaira uye kunobatsira kugadzira nzvimbo inofadza mukati nekunze kwemotokari. Iyi ficha inonyanya kukwezva munzvimbo dzemudhorobha umo kusvibiswa kweruzha kuri kunetsa.
Kuwanda kwezvinhu zvakashandiswa kugadzira magetsi emotokari idzi kunowedzera kuratidza kugona kwadzo. Magetsi anogona kubva kwakasiyana-siyana kwekutanga kwesimba masosi, kusanganisira zviwanikwa zvinogonekazve semarasha, simba renyukireya uye simba remagetsi emvura. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoderedza kushushikana pamusoro pekuparara kweoiri uye zvinotsigira shanduko kune imwe nzvimbo yakasimba yesimba.
Pakupedzisira, kubatanidza motokari dzemagetsi mugridhi zvinogona kuunza mamwe mabhenefiti ehupfumi. Nekuchaja panguva dze-off-peak, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kubatsira kuenzanisa kugovera uye kudiwa uye kugadzirisa kushanduka kwekushandiswa kwesimba. Kugona uku hakungonatsiridza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi chete asiwo kunowedzera mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa zvesimba, pakupedzisira zvichibatsira vatengi nevapi vemagetsi.
Muchidimbu, nepo EU yakatemerwa mitero yakakwira pamotokari dzemagetsi dzekuChina ichimutsa mibvunzo yakakosha pamusoro pehukama hwekutengeserana uye masimba emakwikwi, zvakakosha kuti ticherechedze mamiriro akakura ekuchinja kweindasitiri yemotokari kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi matsva. Zvakanakira mota idzi - kubva ku zero emissions uye kusimba kwesimba rakawanda kusvika pakuvaka kuri nyore uye ruzha rwakaderera - inosimbisa basa radzo rakakosha mukushanduka kuenda kunharaunda ine simba regirinhi. Sezvo EU neChina dzichifambisa nyaya dzekutengeserana dzakaoma idzi, kusimudzira nhaurirano nekushandira pamwe kwakakosha pakuona kuti mapato ese anobatsirwa kubva pamusika wemotokari dzemagetsi uri kukura.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-12-2024