Semwoyo "pamoyo mutsva wemagetsi, kudzvanywa, girini uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kwesimba mabhatiri mushure mekutaurisa kwakawanda mukati uye kunze kweindasitiri. Kubva 2016, nyika yangu yakaita kuti waranti yehondo yemakore masere kana mazana maviri emakiromita emakiromita emapepa emotokari yemotokari, ayo ari iye chaiye makore apfuura. Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti kutanga kubva gore rino, imwe nhamba yeiyo simba yebhatiri yekurwa ichapera gore rega rega.
Sekureva kweGasgoo "Power Battery Ladrisization uye Recycling Indasitimu (2024 Edition)" (Peji "
Nhasi, hushumiri hwendical uye tekinoroji yemashoko zvakakurumidza kugamuchirwa kweiyo machena emakambani emasimba, uye mutengo webhatiri webhatiri. Chiyero chekudzokorora cheNickel, cobalt uye manganse zvinhu muindasitiri inodarika 99%. Nekutsigira kwezvakawanda zvinhu zvakadai sekugovera, mutengo, mutemo, uye tekinoroji, iyo simba rebhatiri rekodhi, iyo iri kusvika nguva yekununura, inogona kunge iri kusvika nzvimbo yekutsanangura.
Mafungu ekudzokorora ari kusvika, uye indasitiri ichiri kudiwa
Mumakore achangopfuura, kukurumidza kukura kwemigetsi matsva kwakaunza kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuwedzera kwemagetsi mabhatiri ezvekukura kweiyo simba rekudzoreredzwa, chitsva chitsva cheSimba-cycle indasitiri.
Sekureva kwehuwandu kubva kuhushumiro hwekuchengetedzeka kweruzhinji, sekupedzisira kwaJune, huwandu hwemagetsi idzva nyika munyika yose yakasvika 24.72 miriyoni, accounting 7.18% yehuwandu hwemotokari. Kune 18.133 Mamirioni Akachena Electicles Motokari, Accounting for 73.35% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemotokari nyowani dzesimba. Sekureva kwedatha yakaburitswa neChina emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi endyozi dzechivanhu
"Chirevo" chakanongedzera kuti kubvira muna 2015, kutengesa kwenyika yangu kutsva kwakaratidza kukura kwekuputika, uye kugona kwemabhatiri emagetsi kwakawedzera. Zvinoenderana neyevhareji yebhatiri hupenyu hwemakore mashanu kusvika masere, mabhatiri esimba ave anenge achiisa kuyira mune mafungu akakura-chiyero.
Zvakakoshawo kucherechedza kuti iyo yakashandisa mabhatiri emagetsi anokuvadza kwazvo kune zvakatipoteredza uye muviri wevanhu. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvechikamu chega chega chebhatiri yeropa chinogona kuremerwa nemimwe zvinhu munzvimbo yekugadzira polutants. Kana vangopinda muvhu, mvura uye nemhepo, ivo vachakonzera kusvibiswa kwakakomba. Simbi dzakadai sekutungamira, Mercury, Cobal, Nickerl, Copper, uye Mangeanese anewo simba uye anogona kuunganidza mumuviri wemunhu kuburikidza neketani yekudya, ichikuvadza hutano hwevanhu.
Iko kusarudzika kusingakurumwa kurapwa kwekushandiswa kwelhium-ion mabhatiri uye kudzokororwa kwezvematare esimbi zvakakosha zviyero zvekuita kuti hutano hwevanhu uye kukurudzira kwakasimba kwenzvimbo. Naizvozvo, pachiso chekusvika pamudyandigere zvakanyanya zvezvipiriso zvezvemari, zvinokosha kwazvo uye nekukurumidza kuti zvibate zvakanaka kushandisa mabhatiri emagetsi.
Kuti vasimudzire kukura kwebhatiri rebhatiri rebhatiri, hushumiri hweIndasitiri uye tekinoroji yeruzivo vakatsigira boka remapoka ebetsero yekudzokorora makambani. Parizvino, yakaburitsa rondedzero yegumi neshanu yemakambani ezvemakambani mashanu, kusanganisira makambani makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu
Pamusoro pe "mauto ambotaurwa pamusoro apa, emagetsi emagetsi
"Chirevo" chakanongedzera kuti saJune 25 gore rino, maive nemakore zana nemakumi mairi Pakati pemakambani aya 180,000, 65% vakanyoresa capital of isingasviki mamirioni mashanu, uye "madiki emusangano" makambani ane hunyanzvi, uye maitiro ebhizinesi anofanirwa kuwedzeredzwa uye akagadziridzwa.
Mamwe maindasitiri emaindasitiri akajekesa kuti nyika yangu yeropa yekushandisa uye kudzokorodza ine hwaro hwekuvandudza
Nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakaringana, iyo indasitiri inogona kusvika pane inflection point
Iyo "White Pepa riri kukuvadzwa kweChina Lithium-ION BATRICLING BASATE, DZIMWE ZVIMWE ZVAKAITWA NEMUSANGANO YEMAHARA Mabhizinesi anosangana nekushandiswa kwakaringana kwekutambisa mabhatiri anosvika mazana matatu emamirioni manhamba / gore, uye nemusoro wekugona kushanduka mwero weindasitiri yese inongori 16.4%.
Gasgoo anonzwisisa izvo nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita senge mutengo webhatiri wemagetsi Mamwe makambani akapiwa data pane yekudzokorora mwero weindasitiri yese sezvo isingasviki 25%.
Sezvo nyika yangu itsva yesimbi inofamba kubva kune yakakwirira-yekumhanyisa kukura kusvika pakakwirira-mhando yekuvandudza indasitiri iri kuwedzera kuwanda, uye iyo indasitiri chimiro inotarisirwa kuve yakagadzirirwa.
Muna Kurume gore rino, apo hushumiro hweindasitiri uye tekinoroji yemashoko zvakapa "Zvigadzirwa zvezvigadzirwa zveMari Zvinonzi chinangwa chekumiswa uku ndechekuongorora zvekare makambani akaririrwazve, uye kuongorora zvinodiwa nemakambani aripo asina kujairika, kana kutokwana zvinodiwa nemucheto.
Kumiswa kwekunyora kwekunyora kwakashamisika makambani mazhinji ayo aigadzirira kubatana ne "mauto enguva dzose" yeiyo simba bhatiri kudzokorora Whitelist Whiteclist White. Parizvino, mukudaira kweakakura uye wepakati-siised lithium battery recycling mapurojekiti, zvave zvakajeka kuti makambani anofanira kuchenjerera. Iyi fambisa yakatumira chiratidzo chekutonhora kune iyo lithium bhatiri recincling indasitiri yekugadzira mari yekudyara mari uye kuvaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, izvi zvakare zvinowedzera iyo yekubvumidzwa zvemakambani ayo akatowana Whitelist.
Mukuwedzera, iyo ichangobva kupihwa "chirongwa chekuita zvekusimudzira zviyero zvakakura uye zvekutengesa zvinhu zvekupinza zvinhu" Iye zvino zvigunwe zvemubhadharo wemagetsi uri pane zvirongwa, izvo zvinoburitsa zvakare mutemo mutsva chiratidzo mune yangu nyika yePanges Battery inodzosera manejimendi.
MunaAugust, mutengo webhatiri-giredhi lithium kabhoni yakadarika 80,000 Yuan / ton, kukanda mumvuri pamusoro peiyo simba bhatiri rinodzokorora indasitiri. Sekureva kwedatha yakaburitswa naShanghai Steel Federation musi wa9 Nyamavhuvhu Iyo inokwira mutengo webhatiri yebhatiri yakadzinga carbonate yakadzinga mutengo weBlhium Battery kudzokorora, inokwezva makambani kubva pamigwagwa yose yehupenyu kuti ishandise track. Nhasi, mutengo weThebhium Karoni Ramba uchidonha, iyo yakakanganisa zvakananga kukodha kweindasitiri, nemakambani anodzoreredza anotakura zvidzitiro zvekukanganisa.
Imwe neimwe yemhando nhatu ine zvayo zvakanakira uye zvakashata, uye kushandira pamwe kunotarisirwa kuve mainini.
Mushure memabhatiri emagetsi anodzorwa, sekondari yekushandisa uye kushungurudzika uye kudzokororwa ndiyo nzira mbiri huru dzekurasa. Parizvino, iyo Echon shandisa maitiro akaoma kunzwisisa, uye hupfumi hunoda kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekutanga kwehunyanzvi uye kukura kwezvinhu zvitsva. Iko kukosha kwekunyadzisa uye kudzokororwazve ndechekuwana kugadzirisa purofiti, uye tekinoroji uye zviteshi ndiko kuisirwa mafungiro.
"Chirevo" chinongedzo kunze kwekusiyana kwakasiyana. Parizvino kune mitezo matatu ekudzokorora muindasitiri: Magetsi anogadzira semuviri mukuru, makambani makuru emuviri, uye emakambani ezvitatu seyechitatu semuviri mukuru.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mune mamiriro ekuderera kuderedzwa uye matambudziko akanyanya muBattery Esterling Models ari ese anowana kugona kwehunyanzvi, ebhizinesi shanduko, nezvimwe.
Izvo zvinotaurwa kuti kuitira kuti udzore kuderedza mari yekugadzira, simbisa kuiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, Simba rakakwira
Pan Xuexing, Director wekusimudzira kusimudzira kwekatl, akambotaura kuti kiroti ine yako yega-yekumira bhatiri mhinduro, iyo inogona kunyatsozadzisa kutungamira-loop kudzokorora mabhatiri. Iyo marara mabhatani anoshandurwa zvakananga kuita bhatiri zvigadzirwa kuburikidza nekudzokorora maitiro, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa zvakanyatsoshandiswa mumabhatiri mune inotevera nhanho. Sekureva kweruzhinji mishumo, catl's tekinoroji inokwanisa kuwana chiyero chekupora che99,6 yeNickel, cobalt naMandrat uye mari yekupora, uye chiyero chekupora che lithium ye91%. Muna 2023, katsi yakagadzirwa anenge zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvematani ematani ematani uye akagadziriswazve anenge zviuru zana zvemazana emabhatani ezvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa.
Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, "manejimendi matanho ekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwesimba kwemigetsi idzva (dudziro yemifananidzo)" yakajekeswa, kujekesa mabasa akasiyana-siyana ebhizinesi anofanirwa kutakura zvinhu zvakaringana nemabhatiri esimba. Mune musimboti, vagadziri vemotokari vanofanirwa kutakura mutoro weiyo yakaiswa simba mabhatiri. Kudzokorora musoro wenyaya.
Parizvino, oems akawanawo zviito zvikuru muBattery webhatiri. Geely mota yakaziviswa musi waChikunguru
Sekupedzisira kwe2023, geely's Elen simba matsva akagadzirisa huwandu hwegumi nenomwe dzemabhatiri akashandiswa, zviuru zviviri zvemazana emadhora emadhora, carbonate. Iyo yakagadziridzwa zvigadzirwa inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirira kweyakagadzirwa nekambani yedu yekambani yekutanga. Mukuwedzera, kuburikidza nekuyedzwa kwakakosha kwemabhatiri ekare ayo anogona kushandiswa mune echelon application, ivo vanoiswa kune geely's oga pane-saiti lowistics forklifts. Iyo yazvino mutyairi chirongwa cheEcholon shandisa forklifts yakatangwa. Mushure mekunge mutyairi apera, inogona kusimudzirwa kuboka rese. Panguva iyoyo, inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemotokari dzinodarika zviuru zviviri zvemotokari muboka iri muboka. Mazuva ese kushanda kwezuva re forklift.
Sekambani yechitatu-yebato, gm zvakare yambotaurwa nezvayo yakazodzora uye yakashambadzira matani egore rino, kuwedzera kwegore remagetsi, uye zvirongwa zvekudzokorora uye kukanganisa matani zviuru makumi mana ematani egore. Muna 2023, gem yakadzoreredzwa uye yakashambadzirwa 27,454 matani emabhatiri emagetsi (3.05GWH), kuwedzera kwegore-kwegore kwe57.49%. Iyo Power Battery Recycling Bhizinesi yakawana mari yekushandisa ye1,131 Billion Yuan, kuwedzera-kwegore-gore rekuwedzera kwe81.98%. Mukuwedzera, gem parizvino ine 5 New simba rekushandiswa simba rakaratidzirisa makambani ekuzivisa neByd, Guangzhou Mota
Imwe neimwe yemhando nhatu ine zvayo zvakanakira uye zvakashata. Kudzokorodza neBattery Vagadziri sezvo muviri mukuru unoita kuti uzive kuti udzokorore kutungamira kweiyo yakashandiswa mabhatiri. OEMS inogona kubatsirwa kubva kune zviri pachena zvakanakira kuita iyo yakazara yekudzokorora mutengo wakaderera, nepo wechitatu-makambani emabiko anogona kubatsira mabhatiri. Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwezvinhu zviwanikwa.
Mune ramangwana, kutyora zvipingamupinyi mubhatiri rinodzoreredza indasitiri?
"Chirevo" chinosimbisa kuti mubatanidzwa wesindanisheni ane mukushandira pamwe pakati pekukwira kemari yekukwira. Maindasitiri emubatanidzwa pamwe nekubatana-kwebato remuti anotarisirwa kuve mainini yemhando yebhatiri kudzokororwa.
Kutumira Nguva: Aug-14-2024