Zvisinei nenhau dzichangoburwa dzenhau dzichiratidza kudzikira kudiwa kwevatengimota dzemagetsi (EVs) ongororo itsva kubva kuConsumer Reports inoratidza kuti kufarira kwevatengi vekuUS mumotokari idzi dzakachena kunoramba kwakasimba. Inenge hafu yevanhu vekuAmerica vanoti vanoda kuedza kutyaira motokari yemagetsi panguva yekushanya kwavo kunotevera mutengesi. Huwandu uhu hunoratidza mukana wakakosha weindasitiri yemotokari kuti ubatanidze vangangotenga vatengi uye kugadzirisa zvinovanetsa nezvemagetsi emotokari tekinoroji.
Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti kutengesa kweEV kuri kukura nekukurumidza kupfuura mumakore apfuura, maitiro acho haaratidze kufarira kuri kuita tekinoroji pachayo. Vatengi vazhinji vane zviri pamutemo zvekunetsekana nezve akasiyana emagetsi mota, kusanganisira yekuchaja zvivakwa, hupenyu hwebhatiri uye mutengo wakazara. Nekudaro, izvi zvinonetsa hazvina kuvamisa kubva pakuongorora mukana wekuve nemotokari yemagetsi. Chris Harto, muongorori mukuru wezvekufambisa uye simba paConsumer Reports, akasimbisa kuti kufarira kwevatengi mumotokari dzakachena kunoramba kwakasimba, asi vazhinji vachiri nenyaya dzinoda kugadziriswa.
Zvakanakira mota dzemagetsi
Mota dzemagetsi dzinopa akawanda mabhenefiti anoita kuti ive inoyevedza sarudzo yevatengi vanoziva zvakatipoteredza. Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha ndeye zero-emission mashandiro. Motokari dzemagetsi dzakachena dzinoshandisa simba remagetsi uye hadziburitse gasi rinopedza simba paunenge uchityaira, izvo zvinogonesa kuchena kwezvakatipoteredza. Ichi chimiro chinopindirana nekukura kwepasirese kutarisisa kwekusimudzira budiriro uye kuderedza kabhoni tsoka.
Pamusoro pezvo, mota dzemagetsi dzine simba rekushandisa zvakanyanya. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kana oiri yakanatswa, yotumirwa kumagetsi kuti igadzire magetsi, ichichajwa mumabhatiri, yobva yashandiswa kugadzira magetsi, inoshanda zvakanyanya pane kuchenesa oiri kuita peturu kuti ishandiswe mumainjini emagetsi echinyakare. Kubudirira uku hakungobatsiri zvakatipoteredza chete asiwo kunowedzera kubudirira kwehupfumi hwemotokari dzemagetsi.
Chimiro chakareruka chemotokari dzemagetsi ndeimwe mukana. Nekuvimba pane imwe simba sosi, mota dzemagetsi hadzichadi zvinhu zvakaoma senge matangi emafuta, injini, transmissions, inotonhorera masisitimu uye exhaust masisitimu. Kurerutsa uku hakungodzikisi mutengo wekugadzira chete asiwo kunoderedza zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa, zvichiita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzive sarudzo inoshanda kune vatengi.
Wedzera ruzivo rwekutyaira
Pamusoro pezvakanakira kwezvakatipoteredza, mota dzemagetsi dzinopa yakanyarara uye yakasununguka ruzivo rwekutyaira. Vibration uye ruzha panguva yekushanda ishoma, ichigadzira mamiriro erunyararo mukati nekunze kwekombi. Iyi ficha inonyanya kukwezva kune vatengi vanoisa pamberi kunyaradza uye runyararo panguva yekufamba kwavo kwemazuva ese.
Motokari dzemagetsi dzinopawo nzvimbo yakakura yezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira magetsi. Magetsi anoshandiswa kugonesa mota idzi anogona kubva kwakasiyana-siyana ekutanga simba masosi, kusanganisira marasha, nyukireya uye magetsi emvura. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoderedza kushushikana pamusoro pekuderera kweoiri sosi uye kukurudzira kusiyanisa kwesimba.
Zvakare, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kuita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa mashandisirwo esimba. Makambani anogadzira anogona kuchaja mabhatiri eEV panguva yekuregeresa-nguva apo magetsi akachipa, achinyatso nyorovesa peaks uye madhiri mukudiwa kwesimba. Kugona uku hakusi kungovandudza hupfumi hwekambani yemagetsi, asiwo inobatsira girasi remagetsi kuti rive rakagadzikana uye rinoshanda.
Mhedziso
Sezvo kufarira kwevatengi mumotokari dzemagetsi kuri kuramba kuchikura, zvakakosha kuti vangangove vatengi vashande nesimba nehunyanzvi. Madhiraivha ebvunzo aratidza kuve chishandiso chine simba chekushandura kufarira kuita kutenga chaiko. Tsvagiridzo yapfuura yakaratidza kuti ruzivo rwakanangana nemunhu ane mota yemagetsi, mukana wakakura wekufunga kutenga imwe.
Kufambisa shanduko iyi, vagadziri vemotokari nevatengesi vanofanirwa kukoshesa dzidzo yevatengi uye nekupa mikana yemaoko-pane ruzivo nemotokari dzemagetsi. Kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzinofarirwa zvakanyanya nevatengi - senge hupenyu hwebhatiri, mutengo wevaridzi, huwandu chaihwo uye zvikwereti zvemutero zviripo - kwakakosha kudzikamisa kushushikana uye kurima hwaro hwevatengi vane ruzivo.
Zvese mune zvese, ramangwana rekufambisa rakarerekera kumotokari dzemagetsi, uye mabhenefiti haarambike. Kubva pamabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza kusvika pakukwanisa kuwedzera ruzivo rwekutyaira, mota dzemagetsi dzinomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hwemotokari. Sezvo vatengi vachiwedzera kuziva nezvezvikomborero izvi, pane chikonzero chekuti ivo vatore danho rekusangana nemotokari dzemagetsi ivo pachavo. Nekuita izvi, ivo vanogona kubatsira kune rakachena, rakasimba remangwana ivo vachinakidzwa nezvakawanda zvakanakira izvo mota nyowani dzinopa.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-29-2024