Leapmotoryakazivisa mubatanidzwa nekambani inotungamira yeEuropean mota Stellantis Group, danho rinoratidzaChiChinesemota yemagetsi (EV) kusimba kwemugadziri uye vavariro. Kudyidzana uku kwakaguma nekugadzwa kweLeapmotorInternational, iyo ichange iine basa rekutengesa uye kugadzirwa kwechiteshi cheLeapmotorzvigadzirwa muEurope nemamwe misika yepasirese. Chikamu chekutanga chejoint venture chatanga, neLeapmotorInternational yatove kutumira mamodheru ekutanga kuEurope. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mamodheru aya achaunganidzwa kufekitari yeStellantis Group muPoland, uye inoronga kuwana mugove wepanzvimbo wezvikamu kuti zvinyatsotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvemitero zveEuropean Union (EU). KuChina mutero wemutero wemotokari dzemagetsi dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika wakakwira se45.3%.
Kudyidzana kweLeapmo neStellantis kunoratidza maitiro akakura emakambani emotokari eChinese achipinda mumusika weEuropean pakati pezvinetso zvemitero yakakwira yekunze. Kutsunga uku kwakaratidzwa zvakare naChery, mumwe anotungamira Chinese automaker, iyo yakasarudza mubatanidzwa wekugadzira modhi nemakambani emuno. Muna Kubvumbi 2023, Chery akasaina chibvumirano nekambani yemuno yeSpanish EV Motors yekushandisazve fekitori yakambovharwa neNissan kugadzira mota dzemagetsi dzerudzi rweOmoda. Hurongwa uhu huchaitwa muzvikamu zviviri uye pakupedzisira huchawana huwandu hwegore hwekugadzira huwandu hwe150,000 dzakakwana mota.
Kudyidzana kwaChery nemotokari dzemagetsi kunonyanya kucherechedzwa nekuti chinangwa chayo chekugadzira mabasa matsva kuvanhu chiuru nemazana maviri nemakumi mashanu vakarasikirwa nemabasa nekuda kwekuvharwa kwemashandiro eNissan. Iyi budiriro haingoratidzi chete kunaka kwekudyara kweChina muEurope, asi zvakare inoratidza kuzvipira kweChina mukusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika nemusika wemabasa. Kuwanda kwekudyara kwemotokari dzeChinese kunonyanya kuoneka muHungary. Muna 2023 chete, Hungary yakagamuchira 7.6 bhiriyoni mukudyara zvakananga kubva kumakambani eChinese, achiverengera inopfuura hafu yehuwandu hwekudyara kunze kwenyika. Maitiro anotarisirwa kuenderera mberi, neBYD kuronga kuvaka zvirimwa zvemotokari yemagetsi muHungary neTurkey, nepo SAIC iri kuongororawo mukana wekuvaka fekitari yayo yekutanga yemotokari yemagetsi muEurope, pamwe muSpain kana kumwewo.
Kubuda kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba (NEVs) chinhu chakakosha chekuwedzera uku. Motokari itsva dzemagetsi dzinoreva motokari dzinoshandisa mafuta asina kujairika kana masimba emagetsi epamusoro uye anobatanidza matekinoroji ekucheka-kumucheto akadai sekutonga kwemagetsi uye kutyaira. Ichi chikamu chinobata akasiyana emhando dzemotokari, dzinosanganisira mota dzemagetsi ebhatiri, mota dzemagetsi dzakatambanudzwa, mota dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa, mota dzemafuta emagetsi emagetsi uye mota dzehydrogen injini. Kuwedzera kukurumbira kwemotokari itsva dzesimba kunopfuura kungoita maitiro; Inomiririra shanduko isingadzivisiki kune zvigadziriso zvekufambisa zvinotsigira huwandu hwepasi rose.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kusiyanisa mota dzemagetsi dzakachena kugona kwavo zero-emission. Nekuvimba chete nesimba remagetsi, mota idzi hadzibudisi kubuda kwemhepo panguva yekushanda, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwavo kune zvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinoenderana nekuedza kwepasi rose kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kukurudzira kuchena kwemweya. Pamusoro pezvo, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti mota dzemagetsi dzine simba rakawanda kupfuura dzechinyakare dzinofambiswa nepeturu. Kana oiri yakanatswa, yoshandurwa kuita magetsi, yobva yashandiswa kuchaja mabhatiri, simba rese rinopfuura rekuchenesa oiri kuita peturu uye kupa simba injini yekubatidza mukati.
Pamusoro pemabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza, mota dzemagetsi zvakare dzinoratidza zviri nyore zvimiro zvekugadzira. Nekushandisa simba rimwechete, vanobvisa kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakaoma senge matangi emafuta, injini, kutumira, kutonhora masisitimu uye exhaust masisitimu. Kurerutsa uku hakungodzikisi mutengo wekugadzira chete asiwo kunovandudza kuvimbika uye nyore kugadzirisa. Pamusoro pezvo, mota dzemagetsi dzinoshanda neruzha rushoma uye kudedera, zvichipa ruzivo rwekutyaira rwakanyarara mukati nekunze kwemotokari.
Iko kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi kunowedzera kuwedzera kukwezva kwavo. Magetsi anogona kugadzirwa kubva mumhando dzakasiyana dzesimba guru, kusanganisira marasha, simba renyukireya uye simba remagetsi emvura. Uku kuchinjika kunoderedza kushushikana pamusoro pekuderera kweoiri sosi uye kunokurudzira kuchengetedzwa kwesimba. Pamusoro pezvo, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kuita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa kushanda kwegridi. Nekuchaja panguva dzenguva-yepamusoro-soro apo magetsi akachipa, anogona kubatsira kuenzanisa kugovera uye kudiwa, kuzoita kuti kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuve nehupfumi.
Kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi zvinounzwa nemitengo yakakwira yekunze, vagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi vekuChina vanoramba vakazvipira mukuwedzera bhizinesi ravo muEurope. Kuvamba mabhindauko akabatana uye zvivakwa zvekugadzira zvemuno hazvingodzikisi kukanganiswa kwemitengo, asi zvakare kusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi uye kugadzira mabasa munyika dzinogamuchira. Sezvo mamiriro emotokari epasi rose ari kuramba achikura, kusimuka kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba kuchagadzirisa zvekufambisa uye nekupa mhinduro dzakasimba dzinobatsira vanhu pasirese.
Zvese mune zvese, mafambiro ehunyanzvi emakambani emotokari eChinese akadai seLeapmotor neChery anoratidza kuzvipira kwavo kwakasimba kumusika weEurope. Nekusimudzira kudyidzana kwemuno nekudyara mukukwanisa kugadzira, makambani aya haakunde zvipingaidzo zvemitero chete asiwo anopa rubatsiro rwakanaka kuhupfumi hwenzvimbo. Kuwedzerwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva inhanho yakakosha kune ramangwana rakagadzikana uye rinoratidza kukosha kwekubatana uye hunyanzvi muindasitiri yemotokari yepasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-21-2024