Vagadziri vemotokari vekuChina vari kuwedzera mabhindauko avo muindasitiri yemotokari muSouth Africa iri kusimukira sezvo vave kuenda kune remangwana rakajeka.
Izvi zvinouya mushure mekunge mutungamiri weSouth Africa, VaCyril Ramaphosa, vasaina mutemo mutsva wakanangana nekudzikisa mitero pakugadzirwa kwemotokari itsva dzine simba.
Bhiri iri rinounza kuderedzwa kukuru kwe150% mutero kumakambani anodyara mari mukugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi nehydrogen-powered munyika. Danho iri harienderane chete nemaitiro epasi rose ezvekutakurwa kwezvinhu, asi rinoisawo South Africa semutambi akakosha muchikamu chenyika dzemotokari.
Mukuru weSouth African Automobile Manufacturers Association (NAAMSA), VaMike Mabasa, vatsinhira kuti makambani matatu ekuChina akanyorerana zvibvumirano zvekuchengeta zvakavanzika neSouth African Automotive Business Council, asi vakaramba kuburitsa mazita evanogadzira motokari. VaMabasa varatidza kuti vane tarisiro pamusoro peramangwana reindasitiri yemotokari muSouth Africa vachiti: “Nerutsigiro rwakasimba rwemitemo yehurumende yeSouth Africa, indasitiri yemotokari yeSouth Africa ichakwezva nekuchengetedza mari itsva. Mafungiro aya anoratidza mukana wekudyidzana pakati peSouth Africa nevagadziri veChinese, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwemuno.
Competitional Landscape uye Strategic zvakanakira
Mumusika weSouth Africa une makwikwi zvikuru, maChina anogadzira mota akaita seChery Automobile neGreat Wall Motor vari kukwikwidza kugovaniswa kwemusika nevatambi vepasi rose vakadai seToyota Motor neVolkswagen Group.
Hurumende yeChina yanga ichikurudzira makambani ayo kuti aise mari muSouth Africa, pfungwa yakasimbiswa nemumiriri weChina kuSouth Africa Wu Peng muhurukuro yaZvita 2024. Kurudziro yakadai yakakosha, kunyanya sezvo indasitiri yemotokari yepasi rose ichichinja kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi nehydrogen, dzinoonekwa seremangwana rekufambisa.
Nekudaro, shanduko yeSouth Africa kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) haina matambudziko ayo.
VaMikel Mabasa vanoti kunyange hazvo kutambirwa kwemaEVs mumisika yakasimukira yakaita seEU neAmerica kwanonoka kudarika zvaitarisirwa, South Africa inofanirwa kutanga kugadzira motokari idzi kuti irambe ichikwikwidza. Manzwiro aya akatsinhirwawo naMike Whitfield, mukuru weStellantis Sub-Saharan Africa, avo vakasimbisa kukosha kwekuwedzera mari muzvivakwa, kunyanya zviteshi zvekuchaja, uye kugadzirwa kwecheni yakasimba inogona kupinza zvicherwa zvekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica.
Kuvaka ramangwana rakagadzikana pamwe chete
Indasitiri yemotokari yekuSouth Africa iri pamharadzano yenzira, ine mukana wakakura wekugadzira mota dzemagetsi nehydrogen-powered. South Africa ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda uye ndiyo ine nyika huru inogadzira manganese uye nickel ores. Iyo ine zvakare isingawanzo pasi zvicherwa zvinodiwa kumabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi.
Pamusoro pezvo, nyika inewo mugodhi mukuru weplatinamu, unogona kushandiswa kugadzira masero emafuta emotokari dzine simba rehydrogen. Izvi zviwanikwa zvinopa South Africa mukana wakasarudzika wekuva mutungamiri mukugadzirwa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba.
Zvisineyi nezvakanakira izvi, VaMikel Mabasa vakayambira kuti hurumende yeSouth Africa inofanirwa kuramba ichitsigira mutemo kuitira kuti indasitiri irambe ichirarama. “Kana Hurumende yeSouth Africa ikasapa rutsigiro rwemitemo, indasitiri yemotokari yekuSouth Africa inofa,” vakayambira. Izvi zvinoratidzira kudikanwa kwekukurumidzira kwemaitiro ekubatana pakati pehurumende nevega ega kuti pave nemamiriro ekunze anoenderana nekudyara uye hunyanzvi.
Motokari dzemagetsi dzine zvakawanda zvakanakira, kusanganisira nguva pfupi yekuchaja uye mitengo yakaderera yekugadzirisa, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka yekufambisa kwemazuva ese. Kusiyana neizvi, hydrogen mafuta emotokari emotokari anokunda mukufamba kure-kure uye kuremerwa-kuremerwa zvifambiso zvekutakura nekuda kwekureba kwekutyaira uye kukurumidza kuwedzera. Sezvo nyika iri kuramba ichitendeukira kumhinduro dzekufambisa dzakasimba, kubatanidzwa kwemagetsi nehydrogen tekinoroji kwakakosha mukugadzira yakazara uye inoshanda ecosystem yemotokari.
Mukupedzisa, kubatana pakati pevagadziri vemotokari vekuChina neindasitiri yemotokari yekuSouth Africa inomiririra nguva yakaoma mukushanduka kwepasirese kuenda kumotokari nyowani dzemagetsi.
Sezvo nyika dzepasi rose dzichiziva kukosha kwekufambisa kwakasimba, dzinofanirwa kusimbisa kudyidzana kwadzo neChina kusimudzira hunyanzvi uye kugadzira nyika yakasvibira, isina kusvibiswa.
Kuumbwa kwenyika itsva ine simba hakusi kungoitika chete; inzira isingadzivisiki inoda chiito pamwe chete nekushandira pamwe. Pamwe chete, tinogona kugadzira ramangwana rakasimba uye pasi rakasvibira kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jan-09-2025