Mumakore achangopfuura, mamiriro epasi rose emotokari achinja akanangamota itsva dzemagetsi (NEVs), uye China yave mutambi akasimba mundima iyi. Shanghai Enhard yafambira mberi zvakanyanya mumusika wepasi rose wemagetsi ekutengesa mota nekushandisa nzira yekuvandudza inosanganisa "China yekugovera cheni + European assembly + yepasi rose musika". Iyi nzira yehungwaru haingopindure chete kune zvimhingamipinyi zvinounzwa neEU's carbon tariff policy, asiwo inokwidziridza mitengo yekugadzira kuburikidza nekugonesa magungano emunharaunda muEurope. Sezvo pasi rose riri kuedza kugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kutsvaga mhinduro dzinogara dziripo, kuona kufambira mberi kweChina munyaya yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi kwakakosha mukusimudzira kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika mundima yakakosha iyi.
China tekinoroji uye hupfumi zvakanakira mumagetsi matsva emagetsi
Nzvimbo yeChina inotungamira mumunda wemotokari nyowani inoratidzwa musimba rayo retekinoroji, kunyanya muhunyanzvi hwebhatiri, masisitimu emagetsi ekutyaira uye zvigadziriso zvine hungwaru. Semuenzaniso, iyo Lynk & Co 08 EM-P yepamusoro-yekupedzisira plug-in hybrid modhi ine magetsi akachena emakiromita anopfuura mazana maviri pasi pemamiriro eWLTP, ayo anodarika zvakanyanya makiromita makumi mashanu-120 emhando dziripo dzekuEurope. Iyi mukana wetekinoroji haungonatsiridza ruzivo rwekutyaira kwevatengi vekuEurope, asi zvakare inoisa bhenji nyowani yeindasitiri. Pamusoro pezvo, maChinese automaker zvakare ari pachinzvimbo chekutungamira mumabasa akangwara akadai sekutyaira akazvimirira uye network yemotokari, nekudaro vachisimudza hunyanzvi hwemagetsi eEuropean mota nyowani.
Kubva pamaonero ehupfumi, mota dzemagetsi dzeChinese inzira inoyevedza yevatengi vekuEurope. Necheni yakakura maindasitiri uye hupfumi hwechiyero, vagadziri veChinese vanogona kugadzira mota dzemhando yepamusoro nemutengo wakaderera. Semuyenzaniso,BYDMutengo weHaibao ungangoita 15% yakaderera pane Tesla's Model 3, inova sarudzo inoyevedza yevatengi vanoziva mutengo. Ongororo ichangoburwa neBOVAG, iyo Dutch automotive industry association, yakaratidza kuti mhando dzeChinese dziri kukurumidza kuhwina nyasha dzevatengi vekuEurope nekuda kwemaitiro avo epamusoro ekuita. Iyi mukana wehupfumi haungobatsiri vatengi chete, asiwo inobatsira mukukura kwese kwemusika weEuropean energy mota.
Zvakatipoteredza uye misika yemakwikwi zvakanakira
Kupinda kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva eChinese mumusika weEurope kunoenderana nezvinangwa zvekondinendi zvezvakatipoteredza. Europe yakaisa mirau yakasimba yekubvisa mota dzemafuta panosvika 2035, uye kuunzwa kwemotokari nyowani dzeChinese kwakapa vatengi vekuEurope dzimwe nzira dzekufamba dzakasvibira, nekudaro kukurumidza kushandura simba mudunhu. Kudyidzana pakati pevagadziri veChinese neEuropean zviyero zvinosimudzira ecosystem yakagadzikana iyo inobatsira mapato ese uye inobatsira mukuedza kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Pamusoro pezvo, mamiriro emakwikwi emusika weEuropean auto ari kuchinja, nemhando dzechinyakare dzakadai seVolkswagen, BMW neMercedes-Benz dzakatarisana nemakwikwi akawedzera kubva kumotokari nyowani dzeChinese. Zvigadzirwa zvakaita seWeilai naXiaopeng vari kuhwina kuvimba nevatengi kuburikidza nemhando dzemabhizinesi emhando dzakadai sezviteshi zvebhatiri uye masevhisi emuno. Vagadziri veChinese vanopa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva paplug-in hybrid mota kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena, zvinopa kune zvakasiyana zvinodiwa nevatengi vekuEurope, kusimudzira kusiyanisa kwemusika uye kutyora kuvharika kwemhando dzakasimbiswa dzemuno.
Kusimbisa European supply chain
Kukanganisa kwemotokari nyowani dzeChina hakugumiri pakutengesa mota, asi kunosimudzirawo kusimudzirwa kwemaketani emuno muEurope. Vagadziri vebhatiri vekuChina, vakaita seCATL neGuoxuan High-tech, vakagadzira mafekitori muEurope, vachigadzira mabasa emuno uye nekupa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi. Uku kusimukira kwenzvimbo yeindasitiri yemaindasitiri hakungodzikisi mitengo yekugadzira yemotokari dzemagetsi eEuropean, asi zvakare inovandudza kukwikwidza kwepasirese. Nekubatanidza zvakanakira tekinoroji yeChina neEuropean kugadzira zviyero, nzira yekubatana yakaumbwa kusimudzira hunyanzvi uye kugona muindasitiri yemotokari.
Sezvo Shanghai Enhard ichienderera mberi nekudzika hurongwa hwayo padanho repamusoro, chirongwa chekushandira pamwe nemusika mukuru weHong Kong chiri kusimudzirwawo kusimudzira kugona kwepasirese kuburitsa uye kugona. Iyi nhanho yehurongwa inoratidza kukosha kwekudyidzana kwenyika dzese mumunda wemotokari nyowani uye inodaidzira nyika dzepasirese kuti dzizive uye dzitore chikamu mune iyi shanduko yekuchinja.
Danidzira kuzivikanwa kwepasi rose uye kutora chikamu
Kufambira mberi kweChina mumotokari itsva dzesimba kunopfuura kungobudirira kwenyika; inomiririra kufamba kwepasi rose kune zvifambiso zvinogara zviripo. Sezvo nyika dziri kurwisana nematambudziko ari kusimba ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuparara kwemamiriro ekunze, nharaunda dzepasi rose dzinofanirwa kuona kukosha kwekupa kweChina kumusika mutsva wemotokari dzemagetsi. Nekusimudzira kushandira pamwe nekugovana maitiro akanaka, nyika dzinogona kushanda pamwechete kuvaka ramangwana rakasvibira.
Mukupedzisa, kucherechedzwa kwepasirese kwemotokari nyowani dzeChinese kwakakosha mukusimudzira mhinduro dzekufambisa dzakatenderedza pasirese. Mazano matsva anotorwa nemakambani akadai seShanghai Enhard, akasanganiswa nehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, hupfumi uye zvakatipoteredza emotokari dzemagetsi eChinese, dzinovaita vatambi vakakosha muchikamu chemotokari chepasi rose. Sezvo isu tichienda kune ramangwana rakagadzikana, nyika dzinofanirwa kutora chikamu mune iyi mamiriro epasi rose uye kuziva kugona kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba kuchinja nzira yatinofamba uye kubatsira kupasi rine hutano.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-13-2025