Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakakwira rekodhi kunyangwe kutyisidzira kwemitero
Ichangoburwa data yetsika inoratidza kuwedzera kukuru kwemotokari yemagetsi (EV) kunze kwenyika kubva kuvagadziri veChinese kuenda kuEuropean Union (EU). MunaGunyana 2023, mhando dzemotokari dzeChinese dzakatumira kunze kwe60,517 mota dzemagetsi kune makumi maviri nenomwe enhengo dzeEU, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe61%. Huwandu uhu ndehwechipiri-hwepamusoro-soro padanho rekutengesa kunze kwerekodhi uye pazasi pehuwandu hwakasvika muna Gumiguru 2022, apo mota makumi matanhatu nenomwe dzakatengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunouya apo European Union yakazivisa hurongwa hwekuwedzera mari yekuwedzera kumotokari dzemagetsi dzakagadzirwa neChina, danho rakasimudza kushushikana pakati pevanobata maindasitiri.
Sarudzo yeEU yekutanga kuferefeta kuferefetwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzeChinese yakaziviswa zviri pamutemo muna Gumiguru 2022, ichienderana nehuwandu hwekare hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Musi wa4 Gumiguru, 2023, nyika dzenhengo dzeEU dzakavhota kuti dziise imwe mari yemitengo yekunze inosvika makumi matatu neshanu muzana pamotokari idzi. Nyika gumi dzinosanganisira France, Italy, nePoland dzakatsigira chiyero ichi. Sezvo China neEU dzichienderera mberi nenhaurirano dzeimwe mhinduro kune iyi mitero, inotarisirwa kutanga kushanda mukupera kwaGumiguru. Zvisinei nemitero iri kuuya, kuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunoratidza kuti vagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi vekuChina vari kushingaira kutsvaga musika weEurope pamberi pematanho matsva.
Iko kusimba kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzeChina mumusika wepasi rose
Kusimba kwemaChinese EVs pamberi pemitero inogona kutariswa kunoratidza kugamuchirwa kwavo kuri kukura uye kuzivikanwa muindasitiri yekutengeserana yemotokari yepasi rose. Kunyange mitero yeEU ichigona kuunza matambudziko, haakwanise kudzivirira maChinese automaker kupinda kana kuwedzera huvepo hwavo mumusika weEurope. MaChinese EV anowanzo kudhura kupfuura mamwe epamba asi achiri akachipa kupfuura akawanda mamodheru anopihwa nevagadziri veko vekuEurope. Iri zano remitengo rinoita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzeChinese ive sarudzo inokwezva kune vatengi vanotsvaga dzimwe nzira dzinoenderana nenharaunda pasina kushandisa mari yakawandisa.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvakanakira mota nyowani dzemagetsi hazvisi mitengo chete. Mota dzemagetsi dzinonyanya kushandisa magetsi kana hydrogen sesimba remagetsi, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kutsamira pamafuta efossil. Kuchinja uku hakungobatsiri kudzikisira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze nekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse, asi kunopindirana nekuedza kwepasirese kuchinjika kune mamwe magetsi akasimba. Kushanda kwesimba kwemotokari dzemagetsi kunowedzera kukwezva kwadzo, sezvavanoshandura simba kuita simba zvakanyanya kupfuura mota dzepeturu, nekudaro kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba chaiko.
Nzira yekusimudzira uye kuzivikanwa kwepasi rose
Kukwira kwemotokari itsva dzesimba hakusi kungofanana; Inomiririra shanduko yakakosha kune kuchengetedzwa muindasitiri yemotokari. Sezvo nyika iri kurwisana nedambudziko rekukurumidzira rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kutorwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kunoonekwa senhanho yakakosha yekuwana carbon peak uye carbon neutrality. Motokari itsva dzemagetsi dzinokwanisa kushandisa magetsi kubva kumagetsi emagetsi ezuva nemhepo, nekudaro zvichisimudzira kuvandudzwa kweaya anogara aripo mamwe masimba emagetsi. Kubatana pakati pemotokari dzemagetsi uye simba rinodzokororwa kwakakosha kukurumidza kushandura kune imwe yakasimba simba system.
Muchidimbu, nepo danho reEU rekutemera mutero kuChinese EVs rinogona kuunza matambudziko enguva pfupi, tarisiro yenguva refu yevagadziri veChinese EV inoramba yakasimba. Kukura kwakanyanya kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika munaGunyana 2023 kunoratidza kucherechedzwa kwepasirese kwezvakanaka zvemotokari nyowani dzesimba. Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari ichiramba ichishanduka, zvikomborero zvemotokari dzemagetsi, kubva pakuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kusvika kune simba rekushanda, zvichaita basa guru mukugadzirisa ramangwana rekufambisa. Kuwedzera kusingadzivisiki kwepasirese kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba haisi sarudzo chete; Izvi zvakakosha kune ramangwana rakagadzikana rinobatsira vanhu pasi rese.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-25-2024