Musi wa21 Kukadzi 2025, Mutungamiriri Li Qiang akatungamira musangano mukuru weState Council kuti vakurukure nekubvumidza Chirongwa Chekuita cheKuvandudza Kudzokorodza uye Kushandisa Sistimu ye.Motokari Itsva YemagetsiMabhatiri emagetsi. Iyi nhanho inouya panguva yakaoma apo huwandu hwemabhatiri emagetsi akasiya pamudyandigere emotokari dzemagetsi matsva munyika yangu akawedzera zvakanyanya. Musangano uyu wakasimbisa kuti kusimbaradza kuvakwa kwesimba rekudzokorodza bhatiri uye kugona kushandisa kwakakosha uye kwakakosha mukusimudzira kwakasimba kweindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi.
China inotarisirwa kuve nemotokari itsva dzinosvika miriyoni makumi matatu nenomwe pakupera kwa2024, ichibatanidza hutungamiriri hwayo hwepasi rose mumuridzi wemotokari yemagetsi uye kuiswa kwebhatiri remagetsi. Nekudaro, sezvo huwandu hwemabhatiri akaregedzerwa hunowedzera, kudiwa kwemhinduro dzinoshanda dzekudzokorora kunova kwakakosha. Mishumo yeindasitiri inofanotaura kuti panosvika 2030, musika weChina wekudzoreredza bhatiri remagetsi unogona kudarika RMB zana remabhiriyoni (inenge S $ 18.4 bhiriyoni), zvichiratidza kugona kwehupfumi hweindasitiri.
Mutungamiriri wepasi rose mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye resource recycling
China iri kusimudzira kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri emagetsi, izvo zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvebudiriro yepasi rose. Kudzoreredza bhatiri remagetsi kunogona kuderedza kuburitswa kwesimbi inorema uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza muecosystem uye kuderedza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyi nhanho haigadzirise matambudziko emudzimba ezvakatipoteredza chete, asiwo inosimudzira kudyidzana kwepasi rose kwezvakatipoteredza uye inogadza muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika.
Mabhatiri emagetsi anoshandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi matsva ane simbi dzinokosha uye dzisingawanzo kuita se lithium, cobalt uye nickel. Nekuita hurongwa hwakasimba hwekudzokorodza, China ine chinangwa chekudzikisa kuvimba kwayo nekutorwa kwezviwanikwa, izvo zvinowanzova nemhedzisiro yakaipa pane zvakatipoteredza. Iyi modhi yekudzokorodza zviwanikwa inopa hurongwa hwekutarisira zviwanikwa zvepasi rose uye inokurudzira kuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwepasirese hwepasi rose hunobatsira nyika dzese.
Driving tekinoroji hutsva uye kukwikwidza kwemusika
Kufambira mberi kweChina mumagetsi ekudzoreredza bhatiri tekinoroji inotarisirwa kusimudzira hunyanzvi uye kusimudzira maindasitiri mukati nepasirese. Kuzvipira kweChina mukuvandudza kugona kudzokorodza kungangokurudzira kutsvagisa nekuvandudza matekinoroji ane hukama uye kukurudzira kuchinjana kwehunyanzvi hwepasi rose nekushandira pamwe. Iyi nzira yekushandira pamwe haingogadzirise huwandu hwese hwepasi rose simba remotokari indasitiri, asi zvakare ichaita kuti China ive mutungamiri muhunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji.
Uye zvakare, sezvo China ichiramba ichisimbisa chirongwa chayo chekudzoreredza bhatiri, kukwikwidza kwayo mumusika wepasi rose wemotokari yemagetsi inoramba ichiwedzera. Iyi budiriro inopa mukana kune dzimwe nyika kuti dzibatane pazvinetso zvine chekuita nekudzoreredza mabhatiri uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa. Kuburikidza nekubatana, nyika dzinogona kugovera maitiro akanaka uye kugadzira mhinduro dzinobatsira nharaunda yepasirese.
Policy kutungamira uye mamiriro ekunze shanduko kuderedza
Matanho ehurongwa hweChina mundima yekudzoreredza mabhatiri emagetsi anogona kukanganisa hurongwa hwedzimwe nyika. Nekugadzira akazara kudzokorodza zviyero uye mirau, China inogona kusimudzira kurongeka nekushandira pamwe munharaunda yepasirese. Iri basa rehutungamiriri rakakosha kusimudzira nzira yakabatana yekudzokorodza bhatiri uye kuona kuti nyika dzinoshanda pamwe chete kugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza anounzwa nemabhatiri akarega basa.
Pamusoro pezvo, kusimudzira mota dzemagetsi matsva uye kudzoreredza mabhatiri emagetsi zvakakosha zvikuru kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Nekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kubva kumotokari dzemafuta echinyakare, zviito zveChina zvakabatsira mukuedza kwepasirese kuderedza shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Kuzvipira kweChina mukusimudzirwa kwesimba remagetsi kwakaita basa rakanaka semuenzaniso kunharaunda dzepasi rose, kukurudzira dzimwe nyika kuti dzitore maitiro akafanana.
Czvose zvepasi rose kubatana
Sezvo China inotanga neshungu kuwedzera simba rayo rekudzoreredza bhatiri, inokoka nyika dzepasirese kuti vashingaire kutenga mota nyowani dzeChina. Nekudyara mumotokari idzi, nyika hadzingobatsiri chete kubva kune tekinoroji yepamberi uye maitiro akasimba, asi zvakare kubatsira mukuedza kwakabatana kugadzirisa matambudziko arikunetsa ezvakatipoteredza.
Mukupedzisa, chirongwa cheChina chakazara chekuita chekuvandudza simba rekudzoreredza bhatiri rinoratidza kuzvipira kwayo kwakakomba mukusimudzirwa kwesimba. Kuburikidza nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kudzokorodza zviwanikwa, hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, China iri kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakasvibira. Nharaunda dzepasi rose dzinokurudzirwa kushanda neChina kuumba nzira yekushandira pamwe yebudiriro inodarika miganhu yenyika uye inobatsira munhu wese.
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Nguva yekutumira: Mar-31-2025