Iko kuvandudzwa kwemotokari itsva idzva kuri mukusimuka kwakazara, uye nyaya yekudzoreredzwa kwesimba yave zvakare imwe yenyaya dzakatariswa neindasitiri. Nepo munhu wese ari kupokana nekukodzera kwekunyanyisa uye bhatiri kucheka, pane "chirongwa c" yekubhadhara mota itsva idzva?
Zvichida vachikurudzirwa nekubhadhara isina waya. Zvinoenderana nemishumo yeMedia, kwete kare, mota isina waya isina waya yekuchaira yakagamuchira tsvakiridzo yekubudirira. Iyo yekutsvagisa uye yekuvandudza timu yakadaidza kuti isina waya yekuchaira inogona kuendesa simba kumota ine simba rekubuda kweiyo 100KW, iyo inogona kuwedzera bhatiri mari yeBattery ne50% mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri.
Ehe, mota isina waya isina waya yekuchaira haisi tekinoroji idzva. Nekumuka kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba, mauto akasiyana siyana anga ari kuongorora mari isina waya kwenguva yakareba, kusanganisira Bha, volvo uye akasiyana emakiromi emota makamuri emota.
Zvakazara, motokari isina waya yekuchafaira ichiri mumatanho ekutanga, uye hurumende dzakawanda dzemunharaunda dziri kutora mukana uyu kushandisa mukana wakakura wekutakura mune ramangwana. Nekudaro, nekuda kwezvinhu zvakadai semutengo, simba, uye mitezo yemotokari, isina waya yekuchaira yekuchaira yakatengeserana pane rakakura pachiyero. Pane matambudziko mazhinji ayo achiri kufanira kukurirwa. Iyo itsva nyaya nezve Wireless kubhadharisa mumotokari hazvisi nyore kutaurira.
Sezvo isu tese tinoziva, kushandisa isina waya hachisi chinhu chitsva muindhi mbozha yefoni. Wireless kurira kwemotokari haina kufarirwa sekubhadharisa mafoni, asi yatokwezva makambani mazhinji ekuchiva tekinoroji iyi.
Zvakawanda, pane mana makuru asina mwaka wireji Pakati pavo, nharembozha uye mota yemagetsi inonyanya kushandisa Electromagnetic induction uye magineti munda.
Pakati pavo, Electromagnic induction isina waya yekubhadhara inoshandisa iyo electromagnetic nheyo yeElectromagnetism uye maginism yekugadzira magetsi. Iyo ine mari yakawanda yekurara, asi chinhambwe chinoshanda chinhambwe ipfupi uye chinodiwa chinodiwa nenzvimbo zvakanyanyisa. Kutaura pamwe chete, magineti yekuchengetedza isina waya isina mari yekubhadhara nzvimbo uye kwenguva refu yekuchaira, iyo inogona kutsigira masendimita akati wandei, asi kugona kubhadharira kuri kuderera pane yekutanga.
Naizvozvo, mumatanho ekutanga ekuongorora tekinoroji isina waya yekuchaira, makambani emotokari anofarirwa neElectromagnetic induction Wireless yekuchaira tekinoroji. Mumiriri makambani anosanganisira BMW, Daimler uye mamwe makambani emota. Kubva ipapo, magmeti resonance Wireless tekinoroji yakasimudzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma yakakurudzirwa zvishoma, inomiririrwa nehurongwa hwesistimu dzakadai sehunyanzvi uye huroyi.
Pakutanga kwaJudy muna Chikunguru 2014, BMW uye Daimler (zvino Mercedes-Benz) yakazivisa chibvumirano chekubatana kuti chibatanidzire tekinoroji isina waya yekuchaira yemotokari yemagetsi. Muna 2018, BMW yakatanga kuburitsa isina waya yekuchaja system uye yakaigadzira yakasarudzika mudziyo we5 akatevedzana plug-muHybrid Model. Yayo yakavezwa yekuchaja simba ndeye 3.2KW, iyo simba rekushandurwa kwesimba rinosvika 85%, uye inogona kupomedzerwa zvizere mumaawa 3.5.
Muna 2021, volvo vachashandisa iyo XC40 yakacheneruka yemagetsi tekisi kuti atange kushandisa isina waya yekubhadhara muSweden. Vandamangalam vakamhanye pakuverenga nguva zhinji Kuchaja mota zvinongoda kupaka pamidziyo isina waya yakanyorwa yakanyorwa mumugwagwa kuti utange kutanga basa rekuchaja. Vanakkkudaled iyoyo akadaro Wireless yekuchaira inogona kusvika 40KW, uye inogona kufamba makiromita zana mumaminitsi makumi matatu.
Mundima yekuchaja isina waya isina waya, nyika yangu yagara iri pamberi peindasitiri. Muna 2015, China yekumaodzanyemba Simba Grid Guangxi Magetsi Simba Rese Institute Institute yakavakirwa iyo yekutanga yemotokari yemagetsi mota isina waya isina waya yekuchaja test la. Muna 2018, saic Roewe akatanga nzira yekutanga yakachena yemagetsi nekubhadhara isina waya. Faw Hongqi yakatanga hongqi e-hs9 inotsigira isina waya yekuchaina yekuchaira musi 2020
Uye Tesla zvakare mumwe wevanoongorora mumunda wokushandisa waya isina waya. Muna June 2023, Tesla akatipedza madhora mazana manomwe nemakumi matanhatu emadhora kuti atangezve uye akawiswazve tesla enjinjineering Germany Gmbhu, kuronga kusunungura isina waya kubhadharisa pamutengo wakaderera. Pakutanga, Tesla CEO musk aive nemafungiro asina kunaka ekuridza asina waya uye akatsoropodza kuchirahweka se "simba rakaderera uye risingaenzaniswi". Zvino anozvidaidza kuti ramangwana rinovimbisa.
Ehezve, makambani mazhinji emota akadai saToyota, Honda, Nissan, uye General Motors arikugadzirawo matekinoroji akasviba ekuchaira.
Kunyangwe mapato mazhinji akaitwa nekuwongorora kwenguva refu mumunda wokushandisa waya isina waya, emagetsi asina mvura ekushandisa mari achirera. Chinhu chakakosha chinorambidza kukura kwayo simba. Tora hongqi e-hs9 semuenzaniso. Wireless tekinoroji yekuchaja ine ine simba rekubuditsa kwe 10KW, iyo inongova yakakwira zvishoma kupfuura iyo ye9kw simba rekuchaira rinononoka kubhadharisa. Mamwe marudzi anogona kungowana system yekuchaja simba re 3.2KW. Mune mamwe mazwi, hapana kukakavara zvachose nekuita kwakadaro kwekubhadhara kwakadaro.
Ehezve, kana simba rekushandisa isina waya rinovandudzwa, rinogona kunge riri imwe nyaya. Semuenzaniso, sezvakataurwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa, timu yekutsvaga uye yekuvandudza timu yakawana simba rekubuditsa kwe100KW, zvinoreva kuti kana simba rekubuditsa rinogona kuwanikwa, mota inogona kupomedzerwa zvizere muawa rinenge riripi. Kunyangwe ichiri yakaoma kuenzanisa ne super kurira, ichiri sarudzo nyowani yekudzoreredzwa kwesimba.
Kubva pamaonero ezvekushandisa zvinoshandiswa, mishonga yakakura yemotokari isina waya yekushandisa mari yekuchaja ndeyekudzikisa kwenhanho dzemanyoro. Kuenzaniswa neyakafa, varidzi vemota vanofanirwa kuita nhevedzano dzekupaka dzakadai sekupaka, vachisimudza pfuti, kana kutarisana neyechitatu.
Wireless yekubhadhara mamiriro ezvinhu akapusa. Mushure mekutyaira parks mota, chishandiso chinotozvipokana uye chichabhazvipomera zvisina waya. Mushure mekunge mota apiwa zvizere, mota inotyaira zvakananga, uye muridzi haafanire kuita chero mashandiro. Kubva pamaonero emushandisi ruzivo, ichapawo vanhu pfungwa yekunyora kana uchishandisa mota dzemagetsi.
Nei motokari isina waya isina waya ichikwezva zvakanyanya kubva kumabhizimisi nevatengesi? Kubva mumaonero evashandi, kusvika kweiyo nguva isina drivery inogona zvakare kuve nguva yekuvandudzwa kukuru kwehunyanzvi husina waya rekuchaira. Kune mota dzisinganyatso dombo, dzinoda zvekushandisa zvisina waya kuti ubvise zvibodzwa zvemabhokisi ekuchaja.
Naizvozvo, vatengesi vazhinji vanobhadhara vane tariro kwazvo pamusoro petemberi dzekusimudzira vasina waya. Misangano yeGerman inofanotaura kuti isina waya yekuchaja yemusika weEurope muUS $ 2 Mamiriyoni
Midziyo inotenda kuti kushandisa isina waya yemotokari dzemotokari kuchaita zvakanaka mune ramangwana. Kuwedzera pakubhadhara mari yakawandisa, isina waya isina waya zvakare ndeimwe yemamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa ekuziva kutyaira kwekutyaira. Kana isu tichinyatsoda kuvhura mota dzekuzvidzidza zvakanyanya pane rakakura, tekinorozi isina waya yekuchaira inokatyamadza. Iyi inhanho yakakosha munyika yekuvanzika kutyaira.
Ehe, tarisiro dzakakura, asi chokwadi chakashata. Parizvino, nzira dzisimba dzisimba dzeMotokari dzeMagetsi dzave kuita zvakawanda uye dzakasiyana-siyana, uye tarisiro yekushandisa isina waya inofungidzirwa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, kubva pane zvazvino maonero, automotive isina waya yekuchaira yekuchaira muchikamu chekuyedza uye inotarisana nematambudziko mazhinji, akadai sekurapa, kunonoka kurira, kufambira mberi zvisingaenderani, uye kufambira mberi kwekushambadzira.
Dambudziko rekubhadhara hunyanzvi ndeimwe yezvipingamupinyi. Semuenzaniso, takakurukura nyaya yekubudirira mune zvambotaurwa muHongq e-hs9. Kubudirira kwakaderera kwekubhadhara isina waya kwakashoropodzwa. Parizvino, kugona kwekubhadhara isina waya kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakaderera pane izvo zvekubhadhara kwe waled nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwesimba panguva yekuisa pasina waya.
Kubva pamaonero emutengo, mota isina waya isina waya inoda kuenderera mberi yakaderedzwa. Waya isina waya ine zvido zvepamusoro zvekusimbisa. Zvigadzirwa zvinobhadharwa zvinowanzoiswa pasi, izvo zvinosanganisira kushandurwa kwepasi uye dzimwe nyaya. Mutengo wekuvaka unoshuva kuve wakakwirira kupfuura mutengo wezvigaro zvekubhadhara. Uye zvakare, mune yekutanga nhanho yekusimudzira kwehunyanzvi hwekushandisa zvisina mwaka, uye mishonga yeindasitiri, uye mutengo wezvikamu zvakarukwa zvichave zvakakwirira, kunyange kakawanda mutengo wemuchero weimba.
Semuenzaniso, yekutanga Bhazi Yekutanga Yekutanga Yekutanga Kufunga Kushandisa Wire Kubhadharisa Kwagi Kuchaira Mukutonga Kwekukurudzira Magetsi eChikwata chayo. Nekudaro, mushure mekuongororwa, zvakawanikwa kuti mutengesi wega wega wevhu anobhadhara mapundu anosvika pamapaundi makumi manomwe. Mukuwedzera, mari yekuvaka yemugwagwa usina waya asina waya yakakwira zvakare. Semuenzaniso, iyo mutengo wekuvaka 16-kilometer Wireless yekuchaira mugwagwa muSweden yave kufanana neUS $ 12,5 miriyoni.
Ehe, nyaya dzekuchengetedza dzinogona zvakare kuve imwe yenyaya dzinodzora waya isina waya yekuchaira. Kubva pamaonero ekukanganisika kwaro pamuviri wemunhu, waya isina waya haisi yekuita hombe. Iyo "Interim Mitemo pane radio manejimendi yekubhadhara isina waya (Simba Sports) Kutsvaga kwakakodzera kunoratidza kuti chete kana simba rekuchaira rinopfuura 20kw nemuviri wemunhu uri musangano wepedyo neyechaira chigadziko, zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita nemuviri. Nekudaro, izvi zvakare zvinoda kuti mapato ese aenderere mberi nekuchengeteka kuchengeteka zvisati zvaonekwa nevatengi.
Pasinei nekudyidzana kwemotokari kwakasarudzika kuchiratidza kuchinaya Kuenda kunze kwerabhoritari uye kushandura muupenyu chaihwo, mugwagwa wekusina waya kurira kwemotokari kwenguva yakareba uye inonakidza.
Nepo mapato ese ari kuongorora zvakashata tekinoroji isina waya yemotokari, pfungwa ye "pfungwa yekuchaja" yakabudawo chinyararire. Pfungwa dzekurwadziwa kuti dzigadziriswe neasina waya kubhadharisa zvinomiririra nyaya yemushandisi kubhenekera nyore nyore, izvo zvichapera pfungwa yekutyaira mune ramangwana. Asi kune inopfuura mugwagwa mumwe uchienda kuRoma.
Naizvozvo, "achiroja mabhobhoni" akatangawo kuve wekuwedzera mukuchaira kwehungwaru hwekuchaja hwemotokari. Kwete kare, iyo Beijing Sub-Centray yekuvaka National Green Development Resignation Zone Zone Stock System Sydent
Mushure mekunge bhazi remagetsi rinopinda chiteshi chekuchera, kuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvinobata ruzivo rwemotokari, uye kumashure Dispatch system nekukurumidza vanowana basa rekuchaira kuRobhoti. Nekubatsira kweiyo nzira yekufamba-famba system uye kufamba muchina, iyo robhoti inotsvedza kuchitima chechiteshi chekuchaira uye otomatiki inobata pfuti yekuchaja. , kushandisa zvinoonekwa position
Ehe, makambani emota anotangawo kuona zvakanakira "kubhadharisa marobhoti". Pa 2023 Shanghai Auto Show, Lotus akaburitsa kupenya robhoti robhoti. Mota painofanira kubhadharwa, robhoti inokwanisa kuwedzera ruoko rwaro rwemakanika uye otomatiki gadzira pfuti yekuchaira mumotokari yekuchaira. Mushure mekuchaja, inogona zvakare kuburitsa pfuti iri ndeyaro, kupedzisa maitiro ese kubva pakutanga kurodha mota.
Mukupesana, kubhadharisa marobhoti kwete chete kuve nyore kuve nyore kwekubhadhara isina waya isina waya, asi inogona zvakare kugadzirisa dambudziko rekugumira kwesimba rekuchaira pasina waya. Vashandisi vanogona zvakare kunakidzwa nekunakidzwa kwekunyanyisa pasina kubuda mumotokari. Ehe, kubhadharisa mabhobhoti kunosanganisirawo mutengo uye nenyaya dzakangwara dzakadai sekumisa uye kukanganisa njodzi.
Pfupiso: Iyo nyaya yekudzorerwa kwesimba yekudzorerwa kwemotokari nyowani yagara iri nyaya iyo mapato ese ari muindasitiri anokoshesa zvikuru. Parizvino, iyo yekunyanyisa mhinduro uye iyo bhatiri kutsiva mhinduro ndiyo nzira mbiri dzekunakidzwa. Zvinonzwisisika, izvi zviviri mhinduro zvakakwanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zve simba rekudzokorora kwevashandisi kune imwe nhanho. Ehe, zvinhu zvinogara zvichifambira mberi. Zvichida nekuuya kweiyo nguva yekutyaira isina waya, isina waya isina waya uye marobhoti anobhadharisa anogona kuunza mikana mitsva.
Kutumira Nguva: Kubvumbi-13-2024