Musi waSeptember 27, 2024, munyika 2024Mota nyowani Musangano, Byd Chief sayendisiti uye Chief Mountain Injiniya Lian Yubo yakapihwa Insight mune ramangwana reBattery Technology, kunyanyaSolid-State Batteries. Akasimbisa kuti kunyangweBydyakaita huruKufambira mberi mundima iyi, zvinotora makore akati wandei isati yasimba mabhatiri anogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Yubo inotarisira kuti zvinotora anenge makore matatu kusvika mashanu kune aya mabhatiri kuti ave mainini, aine makore mashanu kuve anonyora nguva chaiyo. Iyi tarisiro inochenjera inoratidza kuoma kweshanduko kubva kune yechinyakare lithium-ion mabhatiri kune yakasimba-nyika mabhatiri.
Yubo yakaratidza matambudziko akati wandei anotarisana neTekinoroji yakasimba-nyika yebhatiri, kusanganisira mutengo uye kudzorwa kwezvinhu. Akacherekedza iyo Lithium Iron Phosphato (LFP) mabhatiri haafanire kuiswa kunze kwemakore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri emakore nekuda kwemusika yavo uye mutengo-zvinobudirira. Kusiyana neizvozvo, anotarisira kuti mabhatiri akasimba-ehurumende achanyanyo anoshandiswa mune yakakwirira-end-enorm midzi, nepo Lithium iron phosphate mabhatiri acharamba achishandira madiki-ekupedzisira mhando. Iyi nzira mbiri inobvumidza kusimbisa kusimbisa hukama pakati pemhando mbiri dzebhatiri kuti dziite zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemusika wemotokari.
Iyo indasitiri yemotokari iri kusangana nekuvhiya mukufarira uye kudyara muTekinoroji yakasimba-nyika bhatiri. Vagadziri vakuru vakadai saMaic uye gac vakazivisa zvirongwa kuti vazivise kugadzirwa kwakawanda kweiyo 2026 segore rebettery muBattery Solid-State Battery Technology. Makambani akadai seGuoxuan Hi-tech uye Penghui simba zvakabudirira zvakabudirira mumunda uyu, nekuwedzera kusimbisa kuzvipira kweindasitiri kufambira mberi tekinoroji yebhatiri.
Solid-State mabhatiri anomiririra yakakura kusvetuka mberi mune battery tekinoroji yakafananidzwa neyakagadziriswa yetsika-lithium-ion uye lithium-ion birthmer mabhatiri. Kusiyana nezvavo zvakatemerwa, mabhatiri akasimba anoshandisa yakasimba emagetsi akasimba uye magetsi akasimba, ayo anopa akati wandei zvakanakira. Iyo idzo idzo gadziriso yekuwedzera kweiyo yakasimba-nyika mabhatiri inogona kunge inopfuura kaviri iyo yeyakawona madziro emichero-ion mabhatiri emotokari (Evs) izvo zvinoda yakakwira simba rekuchengetedza simba.
Kuwedzera kune kuve nekukwirisa kwakakwirira simba, mabhatiri akasimba-nyika zvakare akareruka. Kuderedzwa kwehuremu kunozivikanwa nekubviswa kwekutarisa, kutonhora uye kusimbisa masisitimu kazhinji kunodiwa kune lithium-ion mabhatiri. Uremu hwakareruka husingavhenekesa kugona kwakazara kwemotokari, zvinobatsirawo kuvandudza mashandiro uye huwandu. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri akasimba-nyika akagadzirirwa kubhadharisa nekukurumidza uye kwenguva yakareba, kugadzirisa maviri kiyi nyaya kune vashandisi vemagetsi.
Kugadzikana kweTermal ndeyemimwe kiyi mukana wekusimba-nyika mabhatiri. Kusiyana neyechinyakare lithium-ion mabhatiri, ayo anoshamisa pamhepo dzinodziya, mabhatiri akasimba-nyika anogona kuchengetedza mashandiro avo pamusoro pesimba rakapetwa. Iyi ficha inonyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, kuona kuti mota dzemagetsi dzinoramba dzakavimbika uye dzakashanda zvisinei nekushisa kwekunze. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri akasimba anotariswa kupfuura lithium-ion mabhatiri nekuti ivo vasinganyanye kutenderedza matunhu, dambudziko rakajairika rinogona kukonzera kutadza kwebhatiri uye njodzi dzekuchengetedza.
Nharaunda yesainzi iri kuwedzera kuchiziva mabhatiri akasimba-nyika seimwe nzira inoshamisa kune lithium-ion mabhatiri. Iyo tekinoroji inoshandisa girazi yakagadzirwa ne lithium uye sodium seyekuita zvinyorwa, kutsiva iyo yemagetsi yakashandiswa mumabhatiri akajairika. Iyi jecha inowedzera zvakanyanya dens density yeiyo lithium mabhatiri, achigadzira tekinoroji yakasimba-nyika inotarisa kwekutsvaga mune ramangwana uye kusimudzira. Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari inoramba ichishanduka, iyo yekubatanidzwa kweiyo yakasimba-nyika mabhatiri inogona kutsanangudza iyo yemagetsi mota mamiriro emvura.
Zvese zviri mukati mese, kufambira mberi munzvimbo dzakasimba-nyika bhatiri tekinoroji inovimbisa ramangwana rakajeka reiyo indasitiri yemotokari. Nepo matambudziko akasara maererano nemitengo uye kudzorwa kwezvinhu, kuzvipira kubva kune vatambi vakakura senge Sezvo gore rinonetsa ra2026 rinosvika, iyo indasitiri yakagadzirirwa kupatsanurwa kukuru uko kunogona kugonesa maitiro atinofunga nezve magetsi ekuchengetedza simba. Iko kusanganiswa kwesimba rakakwira simba, kureruka kwakareruka, nekukurumidza kurongedza, kugadzikana kwekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kunoita mabhatiri akasimba ekuratidzira kwekutsvaga uye kushanda kwakasimba kwekufambisa mhinduro.
Kutumira Nguva: Oct-10-2020