Kukosha kuri kuwedzera kwebhatiri kudzokororwa
SeChina inoramba ichitungamira munda wemota nyowani, nyaya ye
gadziriro yeropa mabhatiri azova ane mukurumbira. Sezvo huwandu hwemabheti etabhatwe anowedzera gore rimwe nerimwe, kukosha kwekunyorwa kunodzokorora mhinduro dzakakwezva kutarisisa kubva kuhurumende neindasitiri. Musoro wesimba kuchengetedza simba uye dzakarongeka yekushandiswa kweDhipatimendi reSindanisheni uye ruzivo rweChina dzinosimbisa kuti kusimbisa mari yemigadziro yemigetsi kune mota nyowani yekumanikidza kusimudzira kwesimbi yetsimba. Izvi hazvifambe kwete kungovimbisa chengetedzo yenyika, asi zvakare inoita basa rakakosha mukuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye nengozi dzekuchengetedza.
Kumusangano weNyika zvichangobva kuitika Iko kutarisa kuri kutyora zviripo bhodhoro uye kumisikidza yakaenzana, yakachengeteka, uye inoshanda yekudzokorora system. Nekusimudzira tekinoroji yedhijitari, hurumende inovavarira kusimbisa kuongorora kweiyo bhatiri yebhatiri kutenderera, kuona kudzvanywa kubva kugadzirwa kubva kugadzirwa kwekutengesa, disassaly, uye kushandiswa. Iyi nzira yeHekistic inotarisirwa kugadzira yakasimba chimiro chebhatiri kudzokororwa, izvo zvakakosha pakukura kwekusimudzira kweshandara yetsimba nyowani.
Regulatory Chimiro uye Maindasitiri Zviyero
Kusimudzira kudzokororwa zvinobudirira, musangano wacho wakamanikidza kukosha kwekugadzirisa maitiro ekudzokorora kuburikidza nenzira dziri pamutemo, kusanganisira kuumbwa uye kugadzirisa kwemitemo yekutarisira uye kusimbisa kutarisisa uye manejimendi. Hurumende iri zvakare ichikurudzira kuumbwa uye nekudzokorora zviyero zvine chekuita negirini dhizaini yemabhatiri emasimba uye chigadzirwa carbon fortprint accounting. Nekugadzira mirayiridzo yakajeka, inovavarira kutungamira uye kusimudzira basa rekudzokorora mukati meindasitiri.
Sekureva kwezana ramakore rechi21 yezana rezhizha herald, bhatiri rinodzoreredza indasitiri inotarisirwa kuve indasitiri yakakosha yekutenderera-tsika yesimba idzva. Sekureva kwedatha kubva kuGaogov Industray Instructs Institute, hupenyu hwebasa hwemagetsi mabhatiri kazhinji makore 6-8. Seyokutanga batch yeakakura-chiyero mitsva simba emhando yemotokari mabhatiri anotarisirwa kuti arasirirwe musi wa2024-205, kukurumidza kweiyo yakazara yekudzokorora system ine mukurumbira. Cui Dongshu, munyori-general yemutengo weNational Anger Car Market Internet Musangano weInternet
Basa rezvitsva zvesimba dzemotokari mabhatiri
New Energy Mota mabhatiri, inosanganisira lithium-ion mabhatiri, nyika mabhatiri emagetsi maseru uye nickel-simbi-simbi hydride mabhatiri, ari pamberi pekushandurwa uku. Lithium-ion mabhatiri Irwo Simbi Phosphate uye Ternary Lithium, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzemagetsi uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba nekuda kwehupenyu hwavo hwakareba uye hupenyu hwekutenderera. Solid-State mabhatiri anoshandisa yakasimba emagetsi, ayo ane yakakwirira simba genensity uye yakakwirira kuchengetedzeka, kuderedza njodzi dzemoto uye wedzera hupenyu hwebhetthe. Hydrogen maCell masero anogadzira magetsi kuburikidza nemaitiro emakemikari uye oksijeni, uye anonyanya kukodzera kufambisa kwenguva refu uye mota dzinorema, dzinogona kupfupisa nguva yekuwedzera uye kuwedzera kutyaira. Nickel-Metal-Metal Hydride mabhatiri, ayo anoshandiswa anoshandiswa mumotokari hybrid, dzakabatsirawo mukusiyana kwemidziyo mitsva simba.
Zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza kweiyi matekinoroji zvakakosha. Kugamuchira matsva esimba emota mabhatiri kunogona kuderedza kutsamira pane fossil mafuta, kuderedza greenhouse gasi emission, uye kubatsira kuvandudza mhando yemhepo. Semunhu tekinoroji inofambira mberi uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, mari inoenderana nekugadzirwa kwebhatiri inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma, nekudaro ichidzikisa mutengo wakakwana wehurume hwemotokari dzemagetsi. Kugona uku kwehupfumi kwakakosha kukurudzira kushambadzira kwevanhu vakasiyana.
Kusimudzira kutenderera kwemaindasitiri uye rationalce rationalization
Kubatanidza bhatiri kudzoreredza muzvikamu zvakakura zveiyo indasitiri matsva emagetsi indasitiri inotarisirwa kuve neyakanaka uye inoshamisa maitiro ehupenyu hwevanhu. Nekusimudzira kushanduka kwemaindasitiri, hukama pakati pemarara kudzokororwa uye kugadzira bhatiri kunogona kusimbiswa, zvichikonzera kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezvinhu. Iyi Synergy isingambe chete kuchengetedza kweiyo itsvu idzva renhema mota, asi zvakare inosimudzira kukwidziridzwa kwemaindasitiri uye kunosimudzira hunyanzvi uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Masisitimu emazuva ano ari kuwedzera neakarongeka neakangwara manejimendi matekinoroji ayo anotarisa mamiriro ebhatiri munguva chaiyo uye opinza maitiro ekuchaira uye ekurasa. Kufambira mberi uku hakuvandudze kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka, asi zvakare zvinosangana nechinangwa chakazara chekugadzira yakasimba uye zvakatipoteredza hushamwari simba ecosystem. Sezvo China inoramba ichiita chiono chayo chesimba idzva renyika, kusimbiswa kwebhatiri uye manejimendi ekushandisa kuchaita basa rinokosha mukugadzira ramangwana rekufambisa uye kushandiswa kwesimba.
Mukupumisira kwechina, kuzvipira kweChina kusimbisa kudzokorodza uye kushandisa kwetsva esimba yemotokari mabhatiri idanho rakakosha kune chinzvimbo chakashanda uye chakaringana. Nekutanga kumisikidza inorira yekudzora chimiro, ichikurudzira zviyero zveindasitiri, uye kufambisa magiripiti emaindasitiri, China yakagadzirirwa kutungamira kushandurwa kwepasirese kune nyika itsva yenyika. Izvi hazvifambe kwete kero chete nenyaya dzezvakatipoteredza, asi dzinovandudzawo hupfumi hwekuita, pakupedzisira kubatsirwa nzanga yakazara. Sezvo iyo itsva Energy Mota Indasitiri inowedzera, kukanganisa kwayo kwezvinhu zvekushandisa uye zvigadzirwa zveunyanzvi zvinokwira zvichiratidzika kuburikidza dzakasiyana zvikamu, kuisa nzira yeiyo yakasvibira uye ine ramangwana rakanaka.
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Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-27-2025