Mukupindura mhosva yeEU inopokana nemotokari dzemagetsi dzeChina uye kuwedzera kudzamisa kubatana muChina-EU.motokari yemagetsiindasitiri cheni, Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao
vakaita musangano muBrussels, Belgium. Chiitiko ichi chakaunza pamwe vanobatana vakakosha kubva kumatunhu ese maviri kuti vakurukure nezveramangwana reindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi, vachisimbisa kukosha kwekubatana nekusimudzirana. Wang Wentao akasimbisa kuti kubatana kwakakosha mukusimudzira maindasitiri emotokari eChinese neEuropean. Kutsinhana kweChina-EU indasitiri yemotokari kwakagara kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana, nemhedzisiro ine zvibereko uye kubatanidzwa kwakadzama.
Seminari iyi yakasimbisa kudyidzana kwenguva refu pakati peChina neEurope mundima yemotokari, iyo yave hukama hunobatsira uye hwehukama. Makambani eEurope ari kuwedzera mumusika weChina, achifambisa kusimudzira kweChina mota indasitiri cheni. Panguva imwecheteyo, China inopa makambani eEurope musika wakavhurika uye nhanho yekutamba. Rudzi urwu rwekubatana ndiro musimboti webudiriro yemaindasitiri. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kubatana, chiitiko chakakosha kukwikwidza, uye hwaro hwakakosha inzvimbo yakanaka. MaTram anosungirwa kuve akakurumbira pasi rese.
1.Kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kwemotokari dzemagetsi.
Motokari dzemagetsi hadziburitse hutsi hwepombi uye dzinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha sezvo zvese China neEurope zvinoshanda kudzikisa kabhoni tsoka. Mota dzemagetsi dzinokwanisa zvakare kushandisa simba remagetsi rinogoneka senge solar nemhepo simba, zvichiwedzera kudzikisira kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse. Izvi zvinopindirana nekuedza kwepasi rose kwekuchinja kune simba rakachena uye kugadzira ramangwana rakagadzikana.
2.Electric motokari kushanda zvakanaka
Kusiyana nemainjini ekupisa emukati, ayo asingashande zvishoma, mota dzemagetsi dzinoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuwedzera simba rekushandisa. Mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kutora uye kushandura kinetic simba panguva yebhureki, kuwedzera kutyaira kwadzo uye nekuvandudza kugona kwese. Iyi tekinoroji mukana haungoite kuti mota dzemagetsi dzirambe dzakasimba asi zvakare dzakanyanya kukodzera kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, nekudaro kuwedzera kukwezva kwadzo kune vatengi mumatunhu ese ari maviri.
Kubatsira kwehupfumi kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwaivewo kutarisa kwemusangano.
Mari yemafuta emotokari dzemagetsi kazhinji yakadzikira pane yechinyakare mota nekuti magetsi akachipa pane peturu kana dhiziri. Pamusoro pezvo, mota dzemagetsi dzine zvikamu zvishoma zvinofamba pane zvemukati injini dzemoto, zvinoreva kuti zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa uye mutengo unodzikira nekufamba kwenguva. Aya mabhenefiti ehupfumi anoita kuti mota dzemagetsi ive sarudzo inokwezva kune vatengi uye inobatsira mukukura kwese kweindasitiri.
3.Kuwedzerwa ruzivo rwekutyaira kunopiwa nemotokari dzemagetsi.
Iyo mota yemagetsi inopa torque nekukurumidza, ichipa kukurumidza kukurumidza uye kukwira kwakapfava. Pamusoro pezvo, mota dzemagetsi dzinomhanya chinyararire kana dzichienzaniswa nemotokari dzemoto dzemukati, dzichigadzira nharaunda yekutyaira yakanyarara. Aya maficha haangonatsiridza ruzivo rwekutyaira chete asiwo anobatsira mukuzivikanwa kuri kukura kwemotokari dzemagetsi pakati pevatengi.
Kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muChina kunoshamisa, uye takawana zvibodzwa zvakakosha mumakore anopfuura gumi. China yave musika mukuru wemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose, nekutengesa kwakawedzera kwemabhazi emagetsi anoverengera makumi mana neshanu muzana epasi rose, uye kutengeswa kwemabhazi emagetsi nemarori anodarika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana epasi rose. China inotungamira-yakagadzirwa yakawanda-yakagadzirwa simba bhatiri tekinoroji uye basa rayo rinoshanda mumagetsi ekufambisa bhizinesi modhi innovation yaiita mutungamiri muindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi.
Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi yeChina kunogona kukamurwa kuita nhanho nhatu dzenhoroondo. Danho rekutanga rinobva ku1960s kusvika 2001, inova nguva embryonic yemagetsi emagetsi tekinoroji uye yekutanga kuongorora nekuvandudza tekinoroji yemotokari yemagetsi. Chikamu chechipiri chakakura nekukurumidza mumakore gumi apfuura, chichisundwa nekuenderera mberi, kurongeka uye kwakarongeka R&D rutsigiro rwenyika "863 Plan". Munguva iyi, hurumende yeChina yakatanga mapurojekiti matsva ekutyaira motokari mumaguta mazhinji munyika yose, ichikurudzira kusimudzira kwakasimba kweindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi kuburikidza nekudyara kweR&D uye rubatsiro rwakananga.
Nhanho yechitatu inoratidzwa nekufambira mberi nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi munyika yangu mumakore achangopfuura. Ikozvino kune makambani emotokari emagetsi e200 muChina, 150 ayo akagadzwa mumakore matatu apfuura. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemakambani kwakonzera makwikwi uye hunyanzvi, nekubuda kwemakambani anozivikanwa ehunyanzvi hwekuita nemhando dzakawanda dzakadai seBYD, Lantu Automobile, neHongqi Automobile. Aya mabhureki akawana mukurumbira wakawanda kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, zvichiratidza simba uye kugona kweindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi yeChina.
Pakupedzisira, China-EU Electric Vehicle Industry Semina yakaitwa muBrussels yakasimbisa kukosha kwekuenderera mberi kwekubatana uye kubudirira kwakafanana mumunda wemotokari dzemagetsi. Hurukuro yacho yakaratidza kugadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza, kushanda zvakanaka, zvikomborero zvehupfumi uye ruzivo rwekufambisa kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Kukura kwakakosha kweindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi yeChina, inotungamirwa nerutsigiro rwehurumende uye hunyanzvi, kunoratidza kugona kwemusika wemotokari dzemagetsi. Sezvo China neEurope dzichiramba dzichibatana uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai seEU countervailing kesi, ramangwana reindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi rinotaridzika kuvimbisa uye matunhu ese achabatsirwa nemubatanidzwa uyu.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-23-2024